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Chapter 6 Test
Social Studies Chapter 6 Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Subcontinent | Even though it is a part of Asia, huge mountains separate it from the rest of Asia |
Himalaya | The highest mountains in the world. |
Monsoons | A strong wind that blows one direction in the winter and the opposite direction in the summer |
Harappa | A major city. Similar to Mohenjo-Daro; used special script to write on seals and stamps. Traded with Mesopotamians around 2300 B.C. |
Mohenjo-Daro | A large city for the time, 35000 people, streets, houses made of mud bricks, wells, and indoor bathrooms |
Aryans | People who lived in central Asia and raised and herded animals |
Sanskrit | A written language made by Aryans |
Raja | A prince |
Caste | A social group that someone is born into and cannot change |
Brahmins | Priests |
Guru | A teacher |
Brahman | The universal spirit |
Reincarnation | The idea of passing through many lives |
Dharma | The divine law |
Karma | The consequences of how a person lives |
Buddha | Siddhartha Gautama |
Nirvana | A state of wisdom |
Theocracy | When religious leaders head the government |
Dalai-Lama | Buddhist leaders in Tibet who head he government |
Indus River Valley | The area around the Indus |
The Four Noble Truths | 1. Life is full of suffering 2. People suffer because they desire worldly-things and self-satisfaction 3. The way to end suffering is to stop desiring things 4.. The only way to stop desiring things is to follow the Eightfold Path |
Brahman | Creator of the world |
Vishnu | Preserver of the world |
Siva | Destroyer of the world |
Ganesha | Lord of existing beings; remover of obstacles |
Krishna | Teacher of the world |
Lakshmi | Deity of light, beauty, good fortune, and wealth |
Surya | Deity of the sun |
Saraswati | Deity of knowledge, music, and creative arts |
Parvati | Universal mother |
First in the caste system | Brahmins |
Brahmins | Priests |
Second in the caste | Kshatriyas |
Kshatriyas | Warriors and rulers |
Third in the caste system | Vaisyas |
Vaisyas | Common people |
Fourth in the caste system | Unskilled laborers and servants |