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Chapter 6
From Sea to Shining Sea
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which Spanish King sent missionaries and settlers to found a Spanish colony in what is now Florida? | King Philip II |
| What was the name of the colony established in Florida in 1560? | St. Augustine |
| Why did King Philip II send missionaries to Florida? | He wanted to get rid of the French Huguenots |
| After settling St. Augustines, how far up the coast did missionaries establish settlements? | As far as Georgia |
| What tribes of Indians lived in the interior of Florida where missions were established? | Timucuan and Apalachee |
| How many baptized Indians were there by 1655? | 26,000 |
| Which king allowed English, Scots and Huguenots to settle in what is now Charleston, South Carolina? | King Charles |
| Why did the Charlestonians attack the settlers in the interior of Florida? | They wanted to trap in their lands and they wanted Indian slaves. |
| Which pagan Indian participated in attacks of the Georgia missions? | Yamasee Indians |
| What year did the Queen Anne's War start? When did it end? | Started 1702 and ended in 1713 |
| Which countries fought against each other in the Queen Anne's war? | France and Spain fought against England, the Netherlands, Denmark, Austria and Portugal. |
| What was the name of the Governor of South Carolina who sailed down the coast destroying the missions as he went? | Governor James Moore |
| What was the name of the Spanish governor who could not resist Moore's army? | Jose de Zuniga y Cerda |
| Where did Governor Cerda gather Spanish and Catholic Indians for protection? | St. Mark's castle in St. Augustine |
| When Governor Moore could not kill the inhabitants of St. Augustine what did he do? | He destroyed the entire city town and captured 500 Catholic Indians and sold them as slaves. |
| What name did the British give Fort Duqusne? What is it's modern day name? | Fort Pitt which became Pittsburg |
| What idea did Prime Minister Pitt have that brought advantage to the British? | To keep the French from coming to North America |
| Who figured out how to conquer Quebec? | General Wolfe |
| What was the one place that French commander Montcalm had left unguarded? | Plains of Abraham |
| When the British captured Fort Niagra which waterways did they control? | The Great Lakes |
| What Indian Chief from the Ottawa indians led attacks against the British? | Chief Pontiac |
| In 1763 the British and French ended the war with what treaty? | The Treaty of Paris |
| The treaty gave all of Canada to whom? | The British |
| What was the name of the British General who occupied Georgia and Florida and ended Spain's hope for Catholic colonies? | Oglethorpe |
| Which Governor sent Washington to the Ohio valley to defeat the French? | Dinwiddie |
| What was the name of Washington's estate on the Potomac river? | Mount Vernon |
| In the French and Indian War, the French lost Canada to whom and Lousiana to whom? | Canada to the British and Louisiana to the Spanish |
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