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Ancient China
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mandate of Heaven | The divine right to rule China- believed to be granted by god |
| Feudalism | A system of government based on landowners and tenants- King owned all the land. Lords were given land as loyal supporters. |
| Warring States | 250 years of fighting for power late in the Zhou Dynasty |
| Confucius | Also called Kongfuzi- Lived from 551-479 BCE |
| Civil Servant | A person who works for the government |
| Yin and Yang | Two opposing forces of nature part of Daoism |
| Qin Shihuangdi | First Emperor of China also called the Emperor of Qin Emperor of the Zhou |
| Great Wall of China | Built by the Emperor of Qin to secure the northern border of invasion |
| Exile | Living away fro one's native country |
| Immortal | To be able to live forever |
| Han Dynasty | Lasted 400 years- a time of wealth peace and success- Emperor Wuidi is a key figure |
| Silk Road | A network of trade routes that stretched for more than 4000 miles across Asia |
| Caravan | A group of people traveling together |
| Mirage | An image of something that really isn't there, such as water |
| Export | To ship goods outside the country |
| Import | To bring goods into the country |
| Monopoly | The complete control by one group for the production, and sales of a product |
| Physical features | An aspect of the land such as mountains, plateaus and rivers |
| Bureaucracy | A system of government in which most decisions are made by the government |
| Outer China | Western and northern parts of China- does not have much to do with ancient China |
| Inner China | Southeastern part of present- day China- closer to sea level. This is where most of our studies will be located |
| Tibet- Qinghai Plateau | Rocky and high elevation |