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Chap. 7

TermDefinition
Electoral college The body of electors who formally elect the United States president and vice-president
Elector A person appointed to vote in presidential elections for the major candidates
Executive order A rule issued by the president that has the force of law
Pardon The act of excusing a mistake or offense
Reprieve An order to delay a person's punishment until a higher court can hear the case
Amnesty A pardon to a group of people
Foreign Policy A nation's overall plan for dealing with other nations
National Security The ability to keep that country safe from attack or harm
Treaty A formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries
Executive Agreement An agreement between the president and the leader of another country
Ambassador An official representative of a country's government
Trade Sanction An effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers
Embargo An agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation
Cabinet A group of advisers to the president that includes the heads of 15 top-level executive departments
Federal Bureaucracy The collective agencies and employees of the executive branch
Independent Agency A federal board or commission that is not part of any cabinet department
Government Corporation An agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation
Political Appointee A person appointed to a federal position by the president
Civil Service Worker A person hired into a government position
Civil Service System The practice of hiring government workers on the basis of open, competitive examinations and merit
Spoils System A system that rewards people with government jobs on the basis of their political support
Merit System A system that hires people into government jobs on the basis of their qualifications
Created by: abdieldeleon
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