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Chapter 15 Russia
Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
upland | : the high land away from the coast of a country |
lichen | a plant-like organism that consists of algae and fungus |
tundra | a flat, treeless plain with permanently frozen ground |
taiga | a large coniferous forest |
permafrost | the permanently frozen, lower layers of soil found in the tundra and subarctic climate zones |
define | to describe the nature or extent of something |
czar | the title given to an emperor of Russia’s past |
serf | a farm laborer who could be bought and sold along with the land |
genocide | the mass murder of people from a particular ethnic group |
collectivization | a system in which small farms were combined into huge, state-run enterprises with work done by mechanized techniques in the hopes of making farming more efficient and reducing the need for farmworkers |
insignificant | unimportant |
inflation | a sharp increase in the price of goods, sometimes caused by a shortage of goods |
oligarch | a member of a small ruling group that holds great power |
decline | to reduce in number |