click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
8SS_Westward Expansi
Westward Expansion
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the trail people traveled west on called? | the Oregon Trail |
What was the huge area beyond the Rocky Mountains? | Oregon country |
Who did Oregon rightfully belong to? | Native Americans |
What did the mountain men learn from the Native Americans? | survival skills |
What animal was trapped by many mountain men for its fur? | the beaver |
Who were the 1st white American settlers to build homes in the Oregon Country? | missionaries |
What spread quickly on the Oregon Trail since families had top travel long hours and were close to each other? | diseases and germs |
What was part of the Spanish colony of Mexico? | Texas |
Who was given a land grant by Spain to set up an American colony in Mexico? | Stephen Austin |
Who did Mexico win their independence from? | Spain |
Who was a dictator and leader of Mexico? | Santa Anna |
Where were 200 Texans held that is now located in present day San Antonio? | Alamo |
Where did Sam Houston attack Santa Anna's army? | at the Battle of San Jacinto |
What is the nickname for the country of Texas? | the Lone Star State |
Who was the first American to head to Santa Fe? | William Becknell |
self-sufficient | able to produce enough for its own needs |
vaqueros | Indian and Mexican cowhands that worked on the ranches |
Manifest Destiny | the belief that the US had the right and the duty to spread its rule all the way to the Pacific Ocean |
Who was elected President in 1844 because he favored expansion of the US? | James K. Polk |
Who tricked the US Senate by telling them Texas would become an ally of Britain? | Sam Houston |
What is the nickname of California? | Bear Flag Republic |
What future states did the US obtain in the Gadsden Purchase? | Arizona and New Mexico |
Who made the difficult journey to the land we call Utah today? | the Mormons |
Where was gold found? | Sutter's Mill |
What was the nickname for the 80,000 people that made the journey to California in 1849? | the 49ers |
What city grew from a sleepy town to a bustling city of newcomers due to the gold rush? | San Francisco |
Who still faced racial discrimination in California? | African American and other minorities |