click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SS6 European Terms
SS6: European Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acid rain | Environmental concern of Germany |
Air pollution | Environmental concern of UK |
Chernobyl nuclear plant | Environmental disaster in Ukraine |
Cities / urban areas | Where most British citizens live |
Western Russia | Where most Russians citizens live |
Natural Resources | Coal, oil, natural gas |
Cold | Type of climate Russia has |
Western Germany | Where most Germans live |
Affect where people live | Location, climate, natural resources |
Germanic language family | English and German |
Romance language family | French, Italian, and Spanish |
Slavic language family | Russian |
Abraham | Father of world's 3 major religions |
Judaism | Synagogues, Jews, Torah |
Islam | Mosques, Muhammad, Muslims |
Christianity | Jesus, Bible |
Islam | Fastest growing religion in Europe |
Christianity | Largest religion in Europe |
Literacy rate | Ability to read and write |
High standard of living | High literacy rate means |
High GDP | High standard of living means |
Unitary | Central government has the power |
Federal | Power is shared equally |
Confederation | Regional governments have the power |
Autocracy | One leader - citizens do not vote |
Oligarchy | Led by small group - citizens do not vote |
Democracy | People vote and have rights and freedoms |
European Union | Confederation of European countries |
Euro | Currency used by the European Union |
Market Economy | Controlled by private ownership and supply and demand |
Command Economy | Controlled by the government |
Mixed Market Economy | Combination of government control and private ownership |
Tariffs | Tax on imports |
Quotas | Set number of goods to be imported |
Embargo | Complete ban on trade |
Currency Exchange | Converting one form of money into another |
Human capital | People who perform labor |
Capital | Factories, machinery, technology |
Natural Resources | Things that come from the land |
Entrepreneurship | Starting a business; risks reward |
GDP | Total amount of goods produced by a country |
Reasons for European exploration | Spice trade, land, 3 Gs, new equipment |
Portugal | Led the way in exploration |
Prince Henry | Opened a navigational school |
Columbus | Sailed from Spain to America |
Magellan | Sailed around the world |
Mercantilism | Policy of bringing goods back to the mother country |
Champlain | French explorer who colonized Canada |
Imperialism | Gaining land to build an empire |
Scramble of Africa | European countries trying to colonize all of Africa |
Militarism | Building of armies |
Nationalism | Pride in your country |
Alliances | Agreement to help other countries militarily |
Archduke Ferdinand | Assassinated; started WWI |
Treaty of Versailles | Ended WWI |
France and Great Britain | Severely punished Germany |
Russian Revolution | Starvation, communism, coal shortages, and exhaustion from war led to the ___ |
Vladimir Lenin | First leader of the Soviet Union |
Great Depression | Happened after WWI |
Hitler | Leader of the Nazi party |
Holocaust | Killing of millions of innocent people in Germany |
Cold War | War of words after WWII between the USA and the USSR |
Iron Curtain | Imaginary line that divided Communist Europe from Free Europe |
Berlin Wall | Wall that separated East and West Germany |