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Industrial Rev.
Industrial Rev. Flashcards
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The Industrial Revolution took place in _____________ and ________________. | Europe and America |
Where did manufacturing take place before the IR? | In peoples homes |
List four industries strongly influenced by the IR. | Textile,Iron Production,Transportation,Communication and Baking. |
What sort of new engine provided power for the IR? | The Steam Engine |
Who were the Luddites. | They were people who opposed the use of the new machines because they eliminated peoples jobs. Luddites sometimes destroyed machines in an attempt to stop the changes of the IR |
Why did England become the birthplace of the IR? | It had deposits of coal and iron and a stable society with colonies |
What role did England’s colonies play in that country’s IR. | They were a source of raw material and provided a market for Englands manufactured goods |
What are textiles? | The manufacturing of cloth and of peoples clothing |
What freedom did workers give up in moving from a cottage industry in textiles, to factory produced textiles? | Before the IR people could set their ow hours and working conditions |
Who invented a cheap method for making steel? | Henry Bessemer |
Two major improvements in transportation during the Industrial Revolution. | The steamship and the steam locomotive |
Which class benefited from the Industrial Revolution the most? | The middle class and upperclass |
The century during which the IR began. | 18th |
What was the skill level of the average worker before and after the IR? | Highly skilled before but after lower skilled |
Where was most work done before and after the IR? | Workers controlled most aspects of work before but after factory bosses controlled the work |
What material was used for fuel before and after the IR? | It was wood fuel before then after it was coal |
Who or what set the pace of work before and after the IR? | People worked on their own pace before but after the pace of work was of the speed of the machine they worked on |