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SS.7.C.1.1
Enlightenment
| Answer | Question |
|---|---|
| checks and balances | A principle of the federal government, according to the U.S. Constitution, that allows each branch of government to limit the power of the other branches |
| Enlightenment | A period in European history when many educated people stressed the importance of learning and reasoning; education was considered the key to understanding and solving society's problems |
| Founding Fathers | Representatives from each of the 13 colonies who participated in writing the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution |
| individual liberty | A person's ability to be free and independent |
| influence | Having an effect or impact on the actions, behavior, opinions, etc., of another or others |
| natural law | Laws passed by government to protect natural rights |
| natural rights | The belief that individuals are born with basic rights that cannot be taken away by governments |
| social contract | An implied agreement among the people of an organized society that defines the rights, duties, and limitations of the governed and the government |
| separation of powers | The structure of the federal government, according to the U.S. Constitution, that sets up three branches with their own distinct powers and responsibilities |
| consent of the governed | an agreement made by the people to establish a government and abide by its laws. |