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power verbs
Term | Definition |
---|---|
interpret | explain the meaning; make clear |
analyze | break apart, study the pieces |
evaluate | judge consider |
summarize | sum it up; give a short version |
explain | make clear; put it in your own words |
synthesizing | take pieces to make whole |
justify | give good reason; defend |
establish | state point in a firm and lasting position |
examine | look at; inspect |
describe | tell about; explain |
purpose | specific reasons for writing or speaking |
audience | specific person or group of people the writer is trying to convince |
claim | an assertion of something as true, real or factual |
evidence | knowledge or data on which to base belief, used to prove truth or falsehood |
reasoning | logical conclusions, judgments or inferences based on evidence |
counterclaim ( concession/refutation) | a claim based on knowledge of the other side of a controversial issue used to demonstrate understanding of the audience, expertise in the subject and credibility. |