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Middle Ages Vocab
Vocabulary on the Middle Ages
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Charlemagne | King of the Franks AND the founder of the first empire in western Rome after the fall of Rome |
Middle Ages | Lasted from 476 AD to approximately 1500. Also called the Medieval period. |
Feudalism | The POLITICAL system of local government based on the granting of land in return for loyalty, military assistance and other services. |
Manor | Land owned by a noble or knight who provided protection in exchange for labor, goods, and money. The ECONOMIC system during the Middlle Ages. |
Noble | People born into wealthy families. They give land to knights in exchange for military service. |
Knight | Trained warriors who provide military service. |
Peasant/Serf | Peasants - Free farmers on a manor Serfs - Worked the land on manors but could NOT leave |
Battle of Hastings | In the year 1066-The last successful invasion of England. Led by William the Conqueror. |
William the Conqueror | A noble from Normandy who overthrew the king of England. He was crowned King of England on Christmas day. |
Magna Carta | The first document that took power from the king and stated that the law was the supreme power in Englad. |
Black Death | The bubonic plague that killed approximately 1/3 of the European population between 1347-1351. |
Pope | The highest leader of the Catholic church in Medieval Europe. |
Crusades | A series of military battles (holy wars) to gain Christian access to Jerusalem. They were fought between the Christians and the Muslims. |
Holy Land | The area where Jesus lived. Pope Urban II wanted Europe to take back this land from Muslim rule. |
Lord | A person who gives orders and has power over someone else. |
Vassal | A person who follows the directions of a lord. |
Fief | A piece of contracted land exchanged for a service in the feudal system. |
Chivalry | A code of conduct/behavior, including bravery, loyalty and honesty required by knights. |
Cathedral | Huge churches, often decorated with stained-glass windows |
Clergy | Leaders of the church - priests, pope, bishops, ministers |