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Chapter 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Enlightenment | movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society |
| Monarch | king or queen |
| Legislature | a group of people that makes laws |
| Precedent | a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case |
| Common law | a system law based on precedent and customs |
| Natural Rights | freedoms people possess relating to life, liberty, and property |
| Social Contract | an agreement among people in a society with a gorvernment |
| Colony | a group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere |
| Joint-Stock Company | investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit |
| Charter | a written document granting land and authority to set up colonial governments or a government document granting permission to organize a corporation |
| Compact | an agreement, or contract, among a group of people |
| Proprietary Colony | area with owner-controlled land and governement |
| Royal Colony | a colonial area of land controlled by a king or other monarch |
| Religious DIssenters | those who followed a religious faith other than the official religion of England |
| Puritans | religious dissenter who came to the colonies to purify, or reform, the Anglican Church |
| Pilgrams | colonial Puritans who considered themselves people on a religious journey |
| Toleration | acceptance of other groups , such as religious groups |
| Indentured Servants | workers who contracted with American colonists for food and shelter in return for their labor |
| Plantation | a large estate |
| Triangular trade | pattern of trade that developed in colonial times among the Americas, Africa, and Europe |
| Tidewater | areas of low, flat plains near the seacoast of Virginia and North Carolina |
| Egalitarianism | the philosophy or spirit of equality |
| Mercantilism | the theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys |
| Boycott | the refusal to purchase certain goods |
| Repealed | to cancel a law |
| Delegate | a representive to a meeting |
| Independence | self-reliance and freedom from outside control |
Created by:
autumnmclean
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