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Chap. 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Enlightenment | The movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society |
| Monarch | A king or queen |
| Legislature | A group of people that make laws |
| Precedent | A ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later similar case |
| Common Law | A system of law based on precedent and customs |
| Natural Rights | Freedoms people possess relating to life, liberty, and property |
| Social Contract | An agreement among people in a society with a governement |
| Colony | A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere |
| Joint-stock Company | Investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit |
| Charter | A written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial governments; or a government document granting permission to organize a corporation |
| Compact | An agreement, or contract, among a group of people |
| Proprietary Colony | An area with owner-controlled land and government |
| Royal Colony | A colonial area of land controlled directly by a king or other monarch |
| Religious Dissenters | One who followed a religious faith other than the official religion of England |
| Puritans | Religious dissenters who came to the colonies to purify, or reform, the Anglican Church |
| Pilgrims | Colonial Puritans who considered themselves people on a religious journey |
| Toleration | The acceptance of other groups, such as religious groups |
| Indentured Servant | A worker who contracted with American colonists for food and shelter in return for their labor |
| Plantation | A large estate |
| Triangular Trade | The pattern of trade that developed in colonial times among the Americans, Africa, and Europe |
| Tidewater | Areas of low, flat plains near the sea coast of Virginia and North Carolina |
| Egalitarianism | The philosophy or spirit of equality |
| Mercantilism | The theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys |
| Boycott | The refusal to purchase certain goods |
| Repeal | To cancel a law |
| Delegate | A representative to a meeting |
| Independence | Self-reliance and freedom from outside control |
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abdieldeleon
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