click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Government
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Government Services | Public organization run by the government |
| Politics | How power is distributed in the government |
| Majority Rules | A group with OVER half the votes win |
| Democracy | A government where the citizens participate |
| Framers | Men who created the U.S. Constitution |
| Republic | Government with publicly elected representatives |
| Government | Rules and institutions which allows a society function |
| Minority Rights | Group rights that do not have power in a society |
| Rule of Law | Everyone must obey the law, even the leaders |
| Limited Government | A government that has limited power by law |
| Absolute Monarchy | Royalty rules and does not share any power |
| Representative Democracy | Citizens elect representatives to run the government |
| Junta | Military leaders run the government |
| Direct Democracy | Citizens make all their laws themselves |
| Dictatorship | One person or group rules with complete power others |
| Theocracy | Religious leaders rule the country |
| Constitutional Monarchy | Royalty share the power with elected leaders |
| Oligarchy | Elite group of people holds all the power |
| Anarchy | No one is in charge |
| Bicameral | Name for two houses of congress |
| Bill of Rights | First Ten Amendments of the Constitution |
| Individual Rights | Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness, Free Speech, Property |
| Representative Democracy | Type of government of the U.S. |
| Main Purpose of our government | Protect our individual rights |
| # of Supreme Court Members | 9 |
| Leader of Executive Branch | President |
| # of Members in House of Representatives | 435 |
| Branch that interprets laws | Judical |
| Term for Supreme Court term | Life |
| # of Members in the Senate | 100 |
| Branch that makes the laws | Legislative |
| Branch that carries out the laws | Executive |
| # of Senates per State | 2 |
| Length of term for Representatives | 2 years |
| Length of term for Senators | 6 years |
| Absolute Monarchy means the Ordinarily people | Have no rights or freedom |
| Dictators get control of the government | By force OR they are placed there |
| Dictators can do what they want BUT | Citizens have very few rights |
| Totalitarian System | Dictators say that the government can take control of peoples individual life |
| In Oligarchy it can sometimes be only a certain group | One social class or one race |
| In Theocracy the government claims... | They are directed by God |
| Communism | An economic and social system based on collective onwership |
| Communism is basically when | All property and productions are shared and owned by everyone |
| Anarchy is basically | What happens when there were no governments |
| Countries with Anarchy | None |
| The three branches of government | Executive, Legislative, and Judical |
| Two parts of Congress | House of Representatives and Senate |
| House of Representatives are based on... | Population |
| Voter elect | President and Congress |
| The President chooses | The Vice President |
| President appoints | Cabinet |
| Vice President is part of | The Cabinet |
| Supreme Court has | 12 Courts of Appeal |
| 12 Courts of Appeal has | 94 District Courts |
| Minimum Age for Senates | 30 years old |
| Minimum age for House of Representatives | 25 years old |
| Legislative has the power to... | Declare war, override president vote, ratify treaties, impeach the pres., and approve budget |
| Minimum age for president | 35 years old |
| Citizenship to become pres. | Natural born citizen |
| Been in the US for (BLANK) to become pres. | 14 years |
| Power of Executive Branch | Commands the Military, veto's bills, creates budget, and makes foreign policy |
| Judicial Branch is nominated by | The President |
| Judicial Branch has the power to | Punish lawbreakers, settle state disputes, and settles legal |