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Chap. 1

TermDefinition
Civics The study of the rights and duties of the citizens
Citizenship Rights and duties of the members of a state
Citizen Community member who owes loyalty to the government and its entitled to protection from it
Service Economy Where the majority of people earn their living by providing a service rather than manufacturing
Value The general principles or beliefs people use to make judgements and decisions
Popular Sovereignty The notion that power lies with the people
Institution A set of ideas that people have about relationships, obligations, roles, and functions of society
Naturalization A legal process to obtain citizenship
Alien A noncitizen
Immigrant A person who moves permanently to a new country
Deport To send an alien or immigrant back to his or her own country
Government The ruling authority for a community
Public Policy The course of action the government takes in response to an issue or problem
Budget A plan for making and spending money
Democracy A government in which citizens hold the power to rule
Direct Democracy A form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand
Representative Democracy A government in which citizens choose a smaller group to govern on their behalf
Republic A representative democracy where citizens choose their lawmakers
Monarcy A government with a hereditary, single leader
Majority Rule A political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people
Authoritarian A government in which one leader or group of people holds absolute power
Totalitarian A system in which government control extends to almost all aspects of people's lives
Created by: abdieldeleon
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