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American 1824-1850
Age of Jackson
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nullification Crisis | Calhoun said only states could judge constitutionality of federal law; saw nullification as an alternative to seccession |
| Tariff | tax on imported goods |
| Election of 1824 | Jackson won the electoral vote but not majority; Adams wins presidency |
| Election of 1828 | mudslinging campaigns; Jackson ran as Democrat and Van Buren as National Republican |
| The Corrupt Bargain | Jackson likely won the popular vote; accused Clay of backing Adams in return for secretary of state position |
| The Whig Party | this party backed the ideals of the American system; protective tariff |
| National Republican Party | was formerly the Jeffersonian Republicans-Clay and Adams were in this party |
| Suffrage | right to vote |
| Manifest Destiny | God given right to take land |
| Indian Removal Act | Southeastern Indian nations protested government treatment; Supreme Court ruled in favor of Cherokee |
| The Spoils system | patronage system; replaced long serving employees with friends |
| Jackson's Inauguration | mobs of common people attended this; unruly crowd followed Jackson back to the Executive Mansion |
| The Second Bank of the US | Jackson opposed this; Biddle disagreed with Jackson; Jackson wanted privately held banks where the federal government could deposit its money |
| Pet Banks | certain state banks that were loyal to the Democratic party |
| Wall Street | financial district in NYC; banks, brokers; stock market |
| Trail of Tears | forced removal to Indian Territory; Cherokee unprepared for harsh conditions |
| Nativisim | anti-immigrants; anti-Catholics; only native born whites should hold office; American Republican Party |
| The, "Know Nothings" | known as the American Republican party; nativist attitudes |