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US His - Imperialism
US History - Imperialism
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| William McKinley | President of US during Spanish American War |
| Teddy Roosevelt | Fought battles in Cuba as leader of Rough Riders |
| William Howard Taft | President after Roosevelt that encouraged Dollar Diplomacy |
| Social Darwinism | Belief that only strong nations that expand their territory will survive. |
| Spanish American War | Fought in 1898 between US and Spain over territory in the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean |
| Yellow Journalism | Sensational news stories that helped convince US people to go to war with Spain |
| USS Maine | US naval ship that exploded in Havana Harbor. |
| Platt Amendment | Caused Cuba to become a US protectorate |
| Sanford Dole | He led a revolt and became President of Hawaii before it was annexed by the US |
| Sphere of Influence | Territory that is controlled by another nation for its trade and resources (ex. China) |
| Open Door Policy | US attempt to keep China open to all nations for trade |
| Anti-Imperialist League | Group of Americans that were strongly against US expansionist policies |
| Panama Canal | Engineered waterway that linked the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and allowed ships to bypass South America |
| Monroe Doctrine | US policy that stated all European countries could not longer set up colonies in North and South America |
| Roosevelt Corollary | US will use military force if necessary to back up the Monroe Doctrine |
| Alfred T. Mahan | He wrote a book explaining that building a strong navy was essential for countries to expand their territories |
| John Hay | US Secretary of State known for the US Open Door policy |
| Emilio Aguinaldo | Filipino leader of rebellion against Spain and USA |
| George Dewey | US Naval Commodore that defeated Spain in the Battle of Manila Bay in Philippines. |
| Imperialism | Practice of bigger stronger nations taking over weaker nations for economic gains |
| Treaty of Paris | Signed by US and Spain where US gained four of Spain's former land areas |
| Dollar Diplomacy | US policy to use money to influence governments in Latin America |