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U.S. History 5 & 6
Industrialization, 1865-1901. Urban America, 1865-1896
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Entrepreneurs | people who take risk in a business in order to make a profit |
| Trust | a group of separate companies placed under control of a single board to form a monopoly |
| Cartel | an association of business making the same product that controls prices and supply to monopolize the market |
| Monopoly | a company that completely controls the market of a certain industry |
| Vertical consolidation | gaining control of the many different businesses that make up all phases of a product's development |
| Horizontal consolidation | gaining control of the companies in the same industry |
| Labor union | organization of workers formed to increase wages, reduce hours, and improve working conditions |
| Industrial Workers of the World | also known as the IWW or Wobblies. Led by Eugene V. Debs. |
| Tammy Hall | New York political machine ran by "Boss" who stole as much as $200 million from the government |
| Pendleton Civil Act. | 1883 |
| Pendleton Civil Act. | designed to end the Spoil System |
| John D. Rockefeller | Controlled nearly all the nation's oil refineries |
| J.P. Morgan | banking, U.S. Steel, and General Electric |