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Staar Facts 26-56
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tyranny | is a cruel and unjust government |
| Democracy | is a form of government that is run for and by the people, giving people the supreme power. |
| Lexington, Massachusetts | The first shots of the american revolution |
| Concord, Massachusetts | was the site of the first battle of the american revolution |
| Battle of Saratoga | turning point of the american revolution |
| Yorktown, Virginia | the british defeat in Yorktown by George Washington's troops signaled the end of the american revolution. |
| Tariff | is a tax on goods brought into a country |
| Protective Tariff | a tax on goods from another country, to protect the home industry |
| Unalienable Rights | are rights that cannot be given up, taken away or transferred. Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, are some of those rights. |
| Decleration of Independance | Document written by Thomas Jefferson, declaring the colonies independance from England. |
| Articles of Confederation | 1st american constitution. Very weak document that limite the power of the Congress by giving states the final authority over all decisions. |
| Constitution of the United States | sets out the laws and principles of the government of the U.S |
| George Washington's Farewell Adress | advised the U.S to stay "neutral in it's relation with other nations" and to avoid "entangling alliances" |
| Treaty of Paris of 1763 | ended the French and Indian War and effectively kicked the French out of North America |
| Treaty of Paris 1783 | ended the American Revolution and forced the British to recognize the U.S as a independent nation. |
| James Armistead | former slave, and american patriot who worked as a spy for the americans against the british |
| John Paul Jones | Patriot and sea captain. Known as the father of the U.S navy. Attacked british ships around britain. Known for saying "I have not yet begun to fight". |
| Wentworth Cheswell | African American teacher, patriot, American Revolution was veteran, assesor,auditor, first black landowner of Britain. |
| Bernardo de Galvez | he helped fight the british in Louisiana, Alabama, and Florida. |
| Haym Salomon | was a Polish-born Jewish immigrant to America who played an important role of financing the Revolution |
| Sam Adams | was a member of the Sons of Liberty who started the Commitee of Correspondence to stir public support for American indipendence. |
| Ben Franklin | was an inventor,statesman, diplomat, signer of the Decleration of Independance and delegate to Constitutional Convention. |
| Abigail Adams | wife of 2nd president John Adams women's patriot leader and women's rights advocate. Wrote famous letters for husband John. |
| Mercy Ottis Warren | Patriot who first wrote the history of the Revolutionary war from nots. |
| King George lll | was the King of England who disbanded the colonial legislatures, taxed the colonies, and refused the Olive Branch Petition leading to the final break with the colonies. |
| Thomas Jefferson | wrote the Declaration of Indipendance, became the 3rd president of the United States, and purchased the Lousiana territory, doubling the size of the U.S |
| Thomas Paine | wrote pamphlets like Common Sense and The Crisis to enourage American independance and resolve. |
| George Washington | was the leader of the Continental Army who became the first official President of the United States. |
| Alexander Hamilton | was a leader of the federalists, first Treasurer of the U.S, creator of the Bank of U.S. And killed in duel by the vice president of the U.S, Aaron Burr. |
| Patrick Henry | was a passionate patriot who became famous for his fiery speeches in favor for American independance. Famous for saying "Give me liberty or give me death". |
| James Madison | is considered to be the father of the Constitution. |