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9th Grade SS
2d - African Trading Kingdoms & Mongol Empires
Question | Answer |
---|---|
One similarity between the Ancient African kingdoms of Egypt, Ghana, Mali and Songhai is that all of these kingdoms were located | on major trading routes |
One reason the ancient kingdoms in western Africa prospered was that they | developed extensive trade in gold, ivory, and salt |
The contributions of the ancient civilizations of Ghana, Axum, Kush, and Mali demonstrate that | advanced societies developed in Africa before Europeans colonized this region |
A similarity between the ancient western African kingdoms of Mali, Ghana, and Songhai is that these kingdoms | established economies based on trade |
Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that | Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire |
The Mongols played a significant role in Russian history by | isolating Russia from Western Europe during the early Renaissance |
Deserts | about 40% of the continent is desert |
Largest Desert | Sahara in the south and Kalahari in the north |
Rainforests | densely wooded region; hot and humid; receives enormous amount of rain; covers central Africa - 5% of the continent |
Savanna | grassland plains; 40% of the continent; largest number of people in Africa live here |
Sahel | means "coastline" in arabic; borders the southern edge of the sahara; a transition to the grassland and rainforest |
Desertification | the transformation of arable or habitable land to desert; as by a change in climate or destructive land use |