click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
IGHS Winkels
US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
imperialism | the policy by which strong nations extend their political, military, and economic control over weaker territories |
extractive economy | The Imperial country extracted, or removed, raw materials from the colony and shipped them to the home country |
Social Darwinsism | the belief that life consists of competitive struggles in which only the fittest survive |
Yellow Press | newspapers that featured a popular comic-strip character called The Yellow Kid; their stories exaggerated Spanish atrocities |
jingoism | aggressive nationalism |
Treaty of Paris | signed in 1898, officially ended the Spanish-American War |
insurrection | rebellion |
guerrilla warfare | a form of nontraditional warfare generally involving small bands of fighters to attack behind enemy lines |
sphere of influence | Countries in Europe and Russia carved China into distinct zones; each power had privileged access to Chinese ports and markets |
Boxer Rebellion | a rebellion led by a secret society of Chinese who disliked Western ways; in May 1900, they killed missionaries and took over the diplomat's district in Bejing |
Open Door Policy | America wanted free trade with China. |
Russo-Japanese War | In Feb. 1904, Japan attacked Russia's Pacific fleet because it was stationed in China. |
"Gentlemens' Agreement" | San Francisco's school board pledged to end its segregation policy against Asian children in their schools; Japan agreed to limit the emigration of its citizens to the U.S. |
Great White Fleet | In 1907, 16 white,US battleships went on a "good will cruise" around the world to show our military power |
Foraker Act | established a civil government in Puerto Rico |
Platt Amendment | this restricted the rights of newly independent Cubans and effectively brought the island within the U.S. sphere |
"big stick" diplomacy | U.S. depended on a strong military to achieve its goals |
Panama Canal | opened in 1914; it shortened the trip from the west coast to the east coast of the U.S. by 8,000 miles |
Roosevelt Corollary | updated the Monroe Doctrine for an age of economic imperialism |
"dollar diplomacy" | was aimed to increase American investments in businesses and banks throughout Central America and the Caribbean |
"moral diplomacy" | President Wilson would work toward promoting "human rights, national integrity, and opportunity" over taking land in other countries |