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War on Terrorism
VUS.13e, VUS.15f
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What happened on 9/11/2001? | Islamic terrorist crashed 2 jets into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City |
Who was president at the time of the 9/11 attack? | George W. Bush |
What event has most influenced American domestic and international policy in the 21st century? | 9/11 terrorist attack |
What 2 means has the U.S. government used to confront terrorism internationally? | 1) Diplomatic 2) Military |
What organization claimed responsibility for the 9/11 attacks on the United States? | Al-Qaeda |
Who was the leader of Al-Qaeda? | Osama bin Laden |
How did President Bush respond to the 9/11 attacks? | Declared a war on terrorism |
What law did Congress pass in response to the 9/11 terrorist attack? | Patriot Act |
What was the goal of the Patriot Act? | To make it easier for the federal government to catch and prosecute terrorists, who threaten the U.S. |
What has been the major criticism of the Patriot Act? | It weakens the constitutional protection of civil liberties. |
What was Operation Enduring Freedom? | A military attack on the Taliban government of Afghanistan |
Why did the Bush administration go to war in Afghanistan? | 1) Taliban government had given shelter to bin Laden. 2) Taliban government had allowed Al-Qaeda to train terrorists inside Afghanistan. |
What organization helped the American military remove the Taliban from power in Afghanistan? | NATO |
What have the Taliban and Al-Qaeda continued to do in Afghanistan since the overthrow of the Taliban government? | 1) Opposed American efforts to remove terrorists from Afghanistan 2) Opposed American efforts to set up a stable democratic government |
Is the U.S. military still involved in the War in Afghanistan? | Yes |
What 2 charges did President George w. Bush make against Iraq? | 1) Iraq was stockpiling weapons of mass destruction. 2) Iraq was developing nuclear weapons. |
What types of weapons are weapons of mass destruction? | 1) Chemical weapons 2) Biological weapons |
What did President Bush fear Iraq might do with weapons of mass destruction? | Give them to terrorists for use against the United States and its allies |
What action did the U.S. take against Iraq in March 2003? | Invaded Iraq |
Who was the leader of Iraq, when the U.S. invaded? | Saddam Hussein |
What happened to the Iraqi government, when the U.S. invaded? | It collapsed. |
What happened to Saddam Hussein? | 1) Captured by American forces 2) Later was executed |
Why did Saddam Hussein’s overthrow fail to bring peace to Iraq? | Ethnic and religious differences divided the Iraqi people. |
Why type of government did President Bush want to set up in Iraq? | A democracy that protects minority rights |
What were 2 results of the American occupation of Iraq? | 1) Iraqi opposition to the American military occupation 2) Increased violence |
What 2 forms did the increased violence in Iraq take? | 1) Suicide bombings 2) Attacks by insurgent forces (people against the government) |
Did the U.S. military find any weapons of mass destruction in Iraq? | No |
When the War in Iraq dragged on, what happened to American support for the war and for President George W. Bush? | 1) Support for the war decreased 2) Bush’s popularity dropped |
Who won the 2008 presidential election? | Barrack Obama |
How did President Barrack Obama make history? | First African-American president |