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American Revolution
Review for American Revolution Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who wrote Common Sense? | Thomas Paine (T-Paine) |
Many ideas from the DOI were taken from who? | Enlightenment Philosophers |
Who were the Hessians? | German soldiers hired by the British to help them fight against the Americans |
Who was the Commander in Chief of the Continental Army? | George Washington |
What was the first battle of the American Revolution? | Lexington and Concord |
The idea of natural rights came from which Enlightenment Thinker? | John Locke |
What document was created that officially ended the Revolutionary War? | Treaty of Paris |
Three advantages of the British | large army, well trained soldiers, experienced military leaders |
Three advantages of the Americans | motivation to fight, knowing the lands, defending their own country |
Fort Ticonderoga was captured by what group? | Green Mountain Boys |
Who led the Green mountain Boys? | Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold |
According to John Locke governments exist to do what? | Protect people's natural rights |
What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition? | To try to create peace/end the conflict between the colonies and GB |
The Second Continental Congress decided to... | Make George Washington the Commander in Chief of the Continental Army |
What was the turning point of the war? | Battle of Saratoga |
The battle where the Continental Army initiated a surprise attack at night, on Christmas was at the... | Battle of Trenton |
What were three challenges the Continental Army faced at Valley Forge? | Cold/harsh temperatures, lack of food, few supplies |
Which country decided to join the war and help the Americans after the Battle of Saratoga? | France |
General Cornwallis surrendered to the Americans, officially ending the war, at what battle? | Battle at Yorktown |
The "shot heard round the world" refers to which battle? | Lexington and Concord |
Define minutemen. | Men who were ready to fight at a moments notice |
The Continental Army refers to which army? | The Americans |
Life liberty and the pursuit of happiness, consent of the governed and natural rights = original ideas from who? | Enlightenment Philosophers |
What was the purpose of the DOI? | To list and explain why the colonies should be free from GB |
Define loyalist | colonist who remained loyal to GB, supported the King |
Define Patriot | colonist who fought for/supported independence |
Why was Common Sense written? | To persuade/influence colonists to support independence |
Define militia | a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency |
What were three advantages of the Continental Army? | weak/inexperienced army, not enough money, no navy |
Ms. Keane's favorite subject is Math. True or False? | False! It's Social Studies! |
Ms. Keane loves Mexican food. True or False? | True! |
Ms. Keane has a dog named Gilda. True or False? | True! |
Ms. Keane's favorite ice cream is vanilla. True or False? | False! It's rocky road! |