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Chapter 2 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Feudalism | the dominant social system in medieval Europe |
| barbarian | a person belonging to a tribe or group that is considered uncivilized |
| Roman Catholic Church | the Christian church headed by the pope in Rome |
| pope | the bishop of Rome and supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church |
| monarch | a ruler, such as a king or queen |
| fief | land granted by a lord to a vassal exchange for loyalty and service |
| manor | a large estate, including farmland and villages, held by a lord |
| divine right | the belief that God gives monarchs the right to rule |
| noble | a person of high rank by birth or title |
| duke | the highest type of European noble, ranking just below a price |
| hierarchy | a system of organizing people into ranks, with those of higher rank having more power or privileges |
| chivalry | the medieval knight’s code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty, and respect for women |