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Dark Ages
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Feudalism | A method in the Dark Ages where wealthy subjects were rewarded with land for their military service. |
| Barbarian | A person belonging to a tribe or group that is considered uncivilized. |
| Roman Catholic Church | The Christian church headed by the pope in Rome. |
| Pope | The bishop of Rome and supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church. |
| Monarch | A ruler, such as a king or queen. |
| Fief | Land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service. |
| Manor | A large estate, including farmland and villages, held by a lord. |
| Divine Right | The belief that God gives monarchs the right to rule. |
| Noble | A person of high rank by birth or title. |
| Duke | The highest type of European noble, ranking just below a prince. |
| Hierarchy | A system of organizing people into ranks, with those of higher rank having more power and privileges. |
| Chivalry | The medieval knight’s code of ideal behaviour, including, bravery, loyalty, and respect for women. |