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US History
English Colonies, 1600-1650
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Before the arrival of what, did the Spanish influence in the New World extended from the Chesapeake Bay to the tip of South America? | The English |
| Sonn after England's first colonization efforts, several changes took place that did what? | Strengthened their ability to colonize America in the early 1600's |
| Who wanted to annul his marriage of 20 years to Catherine of Aragon? | Henry VIII |
| Who was the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon? | Mary Tudor |
| Who united Scotland and England under one monarchy? | James I |
| What was fueled by a number of factors? | Colonial Expansion |
| When did King James I grant a charter to colonize Virginia? | In 1606 |
| Since the 1500's who has been planting similar settlements in Ireland? | The English |
| Who helped the colonists with food during their first hard winters? | The Local Indians |
| Who bargained with the Indians so that he could explore and map the Chesapeake area? | Smith |
| Who's troops raided Indian Villages and took what they wanted? | De La Warr's |
| What saved the settlers? | John Rolfe's realization that tobacco could be sold profitably in England |
| What became the first commodity to save the south and provide wealth for the colonists? | The newly-developed tobacco plantation economy |
| What sent a powerful message that Jamestown was there to stay? | The arrival of Women |
| What year did King James appoint a commision to investigate the London Company and their management of Jamestown? | In 1624 |
| What became England's official church during Queen Elizeceth's reign from 1558 to 1603? | THe Anglican Church |
| Who felt that the Angelican Church was still too much like the Church of Rome? | The more Radical Protestants |
| Who wanted the Church of England completely de-Catholicized? | The Puritans |
| When did the Separatists severe all ties to the Churhc of England? | In 1606 |
| Who negotiated with the Virignia Company of London and secured rights to establish a settlement near the mouth of the Hudson River? | These "Pilgrims" |
| Who signed the compact? | The Pilgrims |
| That Spring, Who met an Indian named Squanto who spoke English? | The Separaists |
| When did the Puritan community divide into two groups? | In the early seventeenth century |
| Who dismissed Parliment and allowed the anti-Puritan Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud, to tightne royal control over the church? | James' son, King Charles I |
| A group of who secured a royal charter from King Charles I to form the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629? | A group of Non-Seperatist Puritans |
| Who did not face nearly as many hardships as the Jamestown and Plymouth settlers? | THe Massachusetts colonists |
| What was centered around a "Commons," or a central pasture for all to use? | A Typical Puritan New England Town |
| For several years, what was used as a constitution for the Company? | The Massachusetts Bay Charter |
| John Winthrop, was a well-off English what? | Lawyer |
| Who had a clear vision of what their church should be like? | The Puritans |
| The Puritans wished to purge their churches of what? | Every Remnent of Roman Cahtolic ritual and Practice |
| Who had a great deal of influence on society as a whole? | The Religous Leaders of the time |
| What did the Puritans embrace? | The "Protestant Work Ethic" |
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