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CHA PE GCSE
AQA Unit 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fatigue | A feeling of EXTREME physical or mental tiredness |
| Stress | The body’s reaction to a physical, mental, or emotional adjustment |
| Local Muscular Fatigue | when a muscle or group of muscles, is unable to carry on contracting and stops |
| Apprehensive | fearful about the future |
| Motivation | your drive to succeed and desire and energy to achieve something |
| Stress Fracture | a break in the bone caused by repeated application of heavy load or constant pounding, such as running |
| Tennis Elbow | a painful injury or inflammation of the tendon attached to the elbow joint |
| Internally caused injuries | These are injuries where a performer is solely responsible |
| Externally caused injuries | These can be caused by factors other than the performer themselves, such a by the equipment an opponent or even the playing conditions |
| Dilated | Enlarged, expanded or widened |
| Sprains | The overstretching or tearing of ligaments at a joint |
| Strains | The overstretching of a muscle, rather than a joint |
| Hypothermia | Body temperature dropping rapidly |
| Sternum | The chest or breastbone |
| Alveoli | Small air sacs in the lungs where gaseous exchange takes place |
| Aerobic Respiration | Respiration that requires oxygen |
| Gaseous exchange | The process where oxygen is taken into the lungs from the air and exchanged for carbon dioxide |
| Intercostal Muscles | abdominal muscles between ribs which assist breathing process |
| Lactic Acid | A mild poison and waste product of anaerobic respiration |
| Aerobic respiration | Glucose + O2 Energy +CO2 + H2O |
| Glycogen | the main form of carbohydrate storage, which is converted into glucose as needed by the body to satisfy it’s energy needs |
| Artery | Carries blood away from the heart |
| Capillary | Carries blood to and from the body's cells |
| Vein | Carries blood back into the heart |
| Blood Pressure | The force of the circulating blood on the walls of the arteries |
| Maximum Heart Rate | 220 - age =... |
| Training Zone | The range of the heart rate within which a specific training effect will take place |