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7th: Chap 5 Vocab
North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
irrigation | process of collecting water and distributing it to crops |
city-state | independent political unit that includes a city and the surrounding area |
polytheism | belief in more than one god |
theocracy | form of government in which the leader claims to rule on behalf of a god |
cuneiform | form of writing from ancient Mesopotamia that consisted of wedge-shaped markings pressed into clay tablets |
pharaoh | name for powerful ruler in ancient Egypt |
hieroglyphics | system of writing that uses small pictures to represent sounds rather than ideas |
monotheism | belief in one god |
covenant | agreement |
prophet | messenger of God |
caliph | successor to Muhammad |
terrorism | violence used against the people or government in the hopes of winning political goals |
hajj | pilgrimage to the Muslim holy city of Makkah (Mecca), the completion of which at least once in a lifetime is one of the Five Pillars of Islam |
saint | Christian holy person |
dietary law | rules in certain religions that detail which foods people can and cannot eat and how food should be prepared and handled |
epic | tales or poems about heroes or heroines |
mosque | Islamic house of worship |
calligraphy | art of beautiful writing |
bazaar | local marketplace in North Africa and Southwest Asia |