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Chapter 21 Vocab.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Demand | The desire, willingness, and ability to buy a good or service |
Demand Schedule | A table that lists the various quantities of a product or service that someone is willing to buy over a range of prices |
Demand Curve | A graph that shows the amount of a product that would be bought at all possbile prices in the market |
Law of Demand | Quantity demanded and price move in opposite directions |
Market Demand | The total demand of all consumers for their product or serive |
Utility | Pleasure, usefulness, or satisfaction we get from using the product |
Marginal Utility | additional use that is derived from each unit acquired |
Substitue | A competing product that consumers can use in place of another |
Complement | Products often used with another product |
Demand Elasticity | Measure of responsiveness relating change in quantity demanded to a change in price |
Supply | The various quantities of a good or service that producers are willing to sell at all possible market prices |
Law of Supply | The principle that suppliers will normally offer more for sale at higher prices and less at lower prices |
Supply Schedule | A numerical chart that illustrates the law of supply |
Supply Curve | A graph that shoes the amount of a product that would be supplied at all possible prices in the makret |
Profit | The money a business receives for its products or series over and above its cost |
Market Supply | The combination of the supply schedules of all the businesses that provide the good or service |
Productivity | The degree to which resources are being used efficiently to produce goods and serices |
Technology | The methods or processes used to maker goods and services |
Subsidy | A government payment to an individual, business, or other group for certain actions |
Supply Elasticity | A measure of how the quantity supplied of a good or service changes in response to changes in price |
Surplus | The amount by which the quantity supplied is higher than the quantity demanded |
Shortage | the amount by which the quantity demanded is higher than the quantity supplied |
Equilibrium Price | The point where they achieve balance |
Price ceiling | Maximum price set by the government that can be charged for good or service |
Price Floor | A government minimum price that can be charged for good or services |
Minimum Wage | The lowest legal wage that can be paid to most workers |