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World War II
VUS.11a,11b,11c,11d,11e; VUS.12a,12b,12c,12d
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who was president during World War II? | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
What event started World War II in Europe? | Hitler invaded Poland. |
What were the Axis nations during World War II? | Germany, Italy, Japan |
What was the Battle of Britain? | Hitler's air attack on Great Britain |
What country did Hitler invade in mid-1941? | the Soviet Union |
What was the position of the U.S. during the first two years of World War II? | neutral |
What policy had strong support in the U.S. during the first two years of World War II? | isolationism |
Identify the Lend-Lease Act. | Said the President could sell, lease, or lend military equipment to countries who were fighting the Axis powers |
How did America's policy towards Japan change after the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and China? | 1) Refused to recognize Japanese conquests in Asia 2) U.S. embargo on oil and steel exports to Japan |
Why did U.S. get involved in World War II? | Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor |
Who was the leader of Germany during World War II? | Adolf Hitler |
Who were the Allies in World War II? | Great Britain, Soviet Union, and United States |
Who was the leader of Great Britain during World War II? | Winston Churchill |
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II? | Joseph Stalin |
What strategy did the Allies follow? | Defeat Hitler first |
What happened at El Alamein? | British defeated the Germans in North Africa; turning point of the war in the Middle East |
What happened at the Battle of Stalingrad? | Soviets defeated the Germans; turning point of the war in Europe on the eastern front |
What happened at the Normandy landings or D-Day? | Allied troops defeated the Germans; turning point of the war in Europe on the western front |
Who was commander of the Allied forces at the D-Day invasion? | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
What was the turning point of the war in the Pacific? | Battle of Midway |
What was the Allied strategy in the Pacific? | Island hopping |
What two Pacific islands did the Americans invade to get closer to Japan? | Iwo Jima and Okinawa |
How did the U.S. end the war in the Pacific? | Dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
During World War II, who took factory jobs when the men went to war? | women |
What image represented American women who worked in factories during World War II? | Rosie the Riveter |
Who were the Tuskegee Airmen? | African-American flyers during World War II |
What were the Nisei regiments? | Japanese-American regiments in World War II |
What Native American language was used by the U.S. military during World War II for communication codes in the Pacific? | Navajo |
What international agreement set the rules for the humane treatment of prisoners of war? | Geneva Convention |
What happened on the Bataan Death March? | Many American POWs in the Philippines suffered brutal treatment by their Japanese captors. |
What is genocide? | the systematic and purposeful destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group |
What was the Holocaust? | Nazi Germany's systematic murder of European Jews |
What was Hitler's "final solution"? | Exterminate (kill) all the Jews in Europe |
What were the Nuremberg Trials? | Trials of Nazi leaders for war crimes |
In 1948 what nation was founded by Jewish settler living in Palestine? | Israel |
How did the U.S. maintain an adequate supply of products for the war effort? | Rationing; each family received the right to buy a monthly allowance of essential items (sugar, gasoline, meat) |
How did the Roosevelt administration finance World War II? | 1) War bonds 2) Federal income tax |
What African-American leader led the fight for desegregation of the armed forces and equal hiring in defense jobs? | A. Philip Randolph |
What was the Selective Service Act? | the law that set up the first peacetime draft in American history |
What happened to most Japanese-American during World War II? | Put in internment camps, where they were made to stay until the end of the war |
How did the Supreme Court rule in Korematsu v. United States? | 1) Upheld the government's right to act against Japanese-Americans living on the West Coast 2) Upheld the policy to place Japanese-Americans in internment camps |
What was the role of the American media and entertainment industries during World War II? | Promoted nationalism |
Define nationalism. | Strong feeling of patriotism or devotion to one's country |