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HI Pp. 176-181
Ch. 13 QUIZ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sailed all the way to the southern tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope, that many Europeans said was impossible | Bartolomeu Dias |
| the first European to reach the Far East by sea | Vasco da Gama |
| The Far East was sometimes called what? | "Indies" |
| had his own plan for a voyage to the "Indies"; discovered the New World | Christopher Columbus |
| Columbus sailed westward across the Atlantic in what three tiny ships? | Niña, Pinta, Santa Maria |
| What date did Columbus and his crew finally reach land- the island of San Salvador? | October 12, 1492 |
| the colony Columbus had founded on Hispaniola | Santa Domingo |
| the first man to realize that Columbus had indeed discovered a new land; an Italian sailor who supposedly made four voyages to the New World around 1500 and allegedly wrote letters about his exploits | Amerigo Vespucci |
| In Amerigo Vespucci's honor, what did they name the New World? | America |
| Columbus believed he had arrived in the indies and called the Native Americans what? A name that still refers to the native peoples of the Americas. | "Indians" |
| the first Indian tribe Columbus encountered at San Salvador | Arawaks |
| Whom is the Caribbean Sea named for? | Caribs |
| the first great civilization in the Western Hemisphere | Mayas |
| the most important Indian civilization in South America | Incas |
| the most powerful Native American empire at the beginning of the Age of Exploration | Aztecs |
| the Aztec's capital city | Tenochtitlán |
| made the first Spanish landing on the North American mainland | Ponce de León |
| crossed the Isthmus of Panama and discovered the Pacific Ocean | Vasco de Balboa |
| a Portuguese sailor employed by Spain, embarked on a three-year voyage around the world | Ferdinand Magellan |
| conquered the Aztec Indians | Hernando Cortés |
| powerful chieftain of the Aztecs | Montezuma 2 |
| conquered the Inca Indians of Peru | Francisco Pizarro |
| one party of his men discovered the Grand Canyon | Francisco Coronado |
| discovered the Mississippi River | Hernando de Soto |
| explored the coast of California | Juan Cabrillo |
| discovered Brazil | Pedro Cabral |
| a supposed water route through North America to the Pacific | Northwest Passage |
| explored for France the eastern coast of North America | Giovanni de Verrazano |
| led an expedition that discovered the St. Lawrence River in northeastern Canada | Jacques Cartier |
| the first modern explorer to reach the North American mainland called Newfoundland | John Cabot |