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UShist EXAM REVIEW 1
UShist EXAM REVIEW 1, Part 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Capitalism | economic system - based on private ownership, free markets and competition |
| Bessemer Process | Invention used to convert iron to steel |
| Urbanization | growth of cities |
| Political Machine | Illegal gang that influences votes |
| Socialism | Economic system where major industries are owned by government |
| Susan B. Anthony | President of the National American Woman Suffrage Association |
| Woodrow Wilson | Former President of Princeton University-won election of 1912 because Republican vote was split |
| William McKinley | Assassinated; Teddy Roosevelt became president in his place |
| Robert LaFollette | Governor and Senator from Wisconsin - "laboratory for Democracy" |
| 18th Amendment | Prohibition; alcohol illegal |
| Pure Food and Drug Act | Banned sale of impure foods and medicine |
| Muckrakers | journalists who helped fuel public demand for reform |
| Trusts | Unfair for business to gain control forming trusts |
| Meat Inspection Act | protected people against unsafe meat |
| William Seward | leader arranged for purchase of Alaska |
| Queen Liliuokalani | Limited the power of American planters in Hawaii |
| Emilio Aguinaldo | Fought against colonial rule in the Philippines |
| Poncho Villa | led raid into New Mexico |
| Zimmerman Telegram | Agreement that would have allied Germany and Mexico |
| American Expeditionary Force | American fighting force during WWI |
| Selective Service Act | Draft for men ages 18-30 during WWI |
| Great Migration | Mass movement of African Americans to Northern cities during WWI |
| Eddie Rickenbacker | American : Ace of Aces |
| Gavrilo Princip | Assassinated Franz Ferdinand: part of the cause of WWI |
| Franz Ferdinand | heir of Austria-Hungary that was assasinated |
| John J Pershing | General of the American Expeditionary Force |
| Sacco and Vanzetti | Known anarchists sentenced to execution based on circumstantial evidence |
| Fundamental | belief that every word of the Bible is literally true - against teaching of evolution |
| Expatriate | Person who by choice lives outside his home country |
| Harlem Renaissance | African American cultural movement |
| Evolution | Scientific theory explaining diversity of life |
| Lost Generation | Pessimistic American Author who wrote of the despair of WWI |
| Langston Hughes | Most famous poet of Harlem Renaissance |
| Sinclair Lewis | Member of Lost Generation - he wrote Babbitt |
| Warren Harding | "Return to Normalcy" President - scandal while in office |
| Charles Lindberg | 1st person to fly across Atlantic |
| John Scopes | Teacher - got into trouble for teaching evolution |