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Ch.2: World War
Socials 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Militarism | to prep your armed force for war |
Triple Alliance | Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy in 1914 Italy did not follow the Triple Alliance and joined the Triplet Entente |
Triple Entente | alliance between France, Britain and Russia |
Black Hand | a terrorist group that wanted to free Bosnia from Austria-Hungary |
Profiteering | making a profit by raising prices on needed goods |
War Measures Act | the federal government gets emergency powers during war time, including the right to detain people without laying charges |
Enemy Alien | a person living in a country that is at war with their country |
Internment Camp | a government-run camp where people who are considered a threat are detained |
Schlieffen Plan | Germany's plan to go to war with Russia in the east and France in the west |
Western Front | the area of fighting (Western Europe) |
War of Attrition | a military strategy to ware out the enemy before using yours |
Victory Bonds | bonds by the Canadian government to support the war |
Honour Rationing | Canadians used less food and supplies to conserve |
Military Service Act | an Act in 1917 that made conscription compulsory for all Canadian men between ages of 20-45 |
Conscription | forced enlistment in the armed forces of all fit men of certain ages |
Conscientious Objector | a person who doesn't go to war for religious or moral reasons |
Military Voters Act | an Act that allowed men and women overseas to vote |
Wartime Elections Act | Canadians except conscientious and immigrants who came from enemy countries were not aloud to vote |
Khaki Election | when Borden won the military vote |
Union Government | liberals and independents who favoured conscription and governed Canada from 1917 to 1920 |
Central Powers | German Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria |
Hundred Days Campaign | Allies launched attacks to stop Germany |
Armistice | a truce to end the war |
Paris Peace Confrence | a meeting in Paris to discuss the terms of a peace agreement after the First World War |
Treaty of Versailles | terms of peace between Germany and the Allies |
War Guilt Cause | an article in the Treaty of Versailles that made Germany responsible for the first world war |