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Chapter 16
Civics and Economics: Chapter Sixteen Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Complaint | a formal notice that a lawsuit is being brought |
| Summons | a notice directing someone to appear in court to answer a complaint or a charge |
| Discovery | process by which attorneys have opportunities to check facts and gather evidence |
| Settlement | in a legal case, the amount of money the defendant agrees to pay the plaintiff |
| Prosecution | party who starts the legal proceedings against another party for a violation of the law |
| Crime | an act that breaks a law and causes harm to people or society in general |
| Penal Code | a state’s written criminal laws |
| Parole | to grant a prisoner an early release from prison, with certain restrictions |
| Mandatory Sentencing | punishment that judges must impose according to what law direct |
| Arraignment | a hearing in which a suspect is charged and pleads guilty or not guilty |
| Testimony | the statement a witness makes under oath |
| Cross-Examine | to question a witness at a trial or a hearing to check or discredit the testimony |
| Acquittal | a vote of not guilty |
| Hung Jury | a jury that cannot agree on a verdict |
| Juvenile | a person not yet legally an adult |
| Juvenile Delinquent | a child or teenager who commits a serious crime or repeatedly breaks the law |