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Unit 1, Ch. 2, Sec.1
Bethzabell Morales, Per. 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| environment | air, water, and land in which people and animals live |
| create | to make something exist |
| oasis | a fertile place in the desert where a spring or well provides a water supply |
| nomadic | people move from place to place, with no fixed home |
| sedentary | settled |
| Khadija | wealthy merchant, Muhammad's wife |
| Muhammad | he was a prophet, he prospered in business and became a respected member of the community |
| issue | problem or subject that people discuss |
| interpret | to explain the meaning of some thing |
| Qur'an | the Muslim holy book |
| mosque | a Muslim house of worship |
| alms | goods or money given to the poor or needy |
| fasting | not eating or drinking for a period of time |
| pilgrimage | a journey to a sacred place or shrine |
| decline | gradual decrease in the quality or importance of something |
| monitor | to carefully watch something |
| Abu Bakr | set out to regain control of the Arabian Peninsula, he brought rebel tribes back under Muslim rule |
| caliph | successor |
| Umar ibn al-Walid | took Islam to nearby lands, his armies went through Mesopotamia, Palestine, and Syria, they moved into Persia and Egypt |
| jihad | holy struggle |
| Khalid ibn al-Walid | Arab general who united Islam, general who marched into Mecca with Muhammad in 630, after Muhammad's death, Khalid put down rebellions and united Islam. |
| Sunnis | the majority Islamic set |
| Shiites | the largest minority Islamic set |