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Great Depression
VUS.10b,10c,10d
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the Great Depression? | Bad economic times from 1929 to World War II |
| What were 3 causes of the Great Depression? | 1) Overspeculation in stocks, 2) Bank failures, 3) Hawley-Smoot Tariff |
| What is speculation? | Buying something at a low price in the hope of selling it later at a profit |
| What is the largest stock market in the U.S.? | New York Stock Exchange |
| What does it mean to buy stock on margin? | Buy stock on credit |
| What started the Great Depression? | The stock market crash |
| What is America's central bank? | The Federal Reserve |
| What is inflation? | Prices increase and the dollar buys less |
| What does the Federal Reserve do to stop inflation? | Raises interest rates |
| What does the Federal Reserve do if the economy slows down? | Lowers interest rates |
| What is a protective tariff? | Tax on imports that is so high Americans cannot afford to buy foreign goods |
| What was the Hawley-Smoot Tariff? | 1) Protective tariff, 2) Highest tariff rates in American history |
| Who was president when the Great Depression began? | Herbert Hoover |
| What was Hoover's political party? | Republican |
| What president started the New Deal? | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| What party was FDR? | Democrat |
| What was the New Deal? | FDR's program to end the Great Depression |
| What were "Fireside Chats"? | FDR's radio talks |
| What were the 3 R's of the New Deal? | Relief, Recovery, Reform |
| What did WPA do? | Paid people to work on public works projects |
| Give examples of public works projects. | Roads, schools, bridges, parks, dam, libraries |
| What did AAA do? | Paid farmers not to raise crops and livestock in order to increase farm prices |
| What does FDIC? | Insures bank deposits |
| What did the Social Security Act do? | 1) Unemployment insurance, 2) Old-age pensions |
| What ended the Great Depression? | World War II |
| What 3 rights did workers gain during the New Deal? | 1) Right to form a union, 2) Right to strike, 3) Minimum wage |