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15.3 Cold War
15.3 The Cold War
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cold War | a period of distrust between the US and Soviet Union after WWII when there was intense rivalry but no fighting between the two |
superpower | strong, influential country |
capitalism | an economic system in which individuals and private businesses run most industries; characteristic of market economy |
arms race | a competition between countries to build superior weapons |
communist | the Soviet Union's type of government |
command | the Soviet Union's type of economy |
democracy | the US's type of government |
market | the US's type of economy |
United States and Soviet Union | the two countries that emerged as superpowers after WWII |
NATO (North Atlantic Trade Organization) | alliance formed by the US and several western European countries in 1949 |
Warsaw Pact | alliance formed by the Soviet Union and several eastern European countries in 1949 |
nuclear/atomic weapons | many countries threatened to use these during the Cold War for protection |
Mikhail Gorbachev | Soviet leader who reduced government control of the economy, introduced democratic elections, improved relations with the US, and slowed the arms race |
reunification | the Cold War's end result on Germany |
dissolution/break up | the Cold War's end result on the Soviet Union |
four | number of zones the Allies divided Germany into after WWII |
West Germany | democratic country created when the US, UK, and France reunited their zones of Germany |
East Germany | communist country created from the Soviet zone of Germany |
economic growth | experienced by most of western Europe after WWII |
shortages | experienced by most of eastern Europe after WWII |