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Cornell Notes Sumer
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the difference between urban and rural? | Rural is the countryside and urban is the city, basic political unit in Sumer combine the two parts |
What are city-states? | a city-state is a city combined with it's countryside, amount of countryside controlled and depended on military strength. |
How did city-states get along with each other? | They did not get along. They fought over land and because of their problems, city-states grew strong armies, and thick walls. City-states gained and lost power over time. |
How was Sargon able to build the first empire? | He had a permanent army and he fought and conquered against many cities in Sumer. He also extended the Akkadian territory. |
What is an empire? | A land with different territories and people under a single rule. |
What is polytheism? | The worship of many gods |
What kind of powers did Sumerians believe their gods possessed? | Air, wisdom, love and war, sun and moon |
Why did priests gain high status in Sumer? | They relied on them to help gain the gods favor |
What was Sumer's social hierarchy? | First: KIngs, Second: priests, Third: craftspeople, merchants, Fourth: farmers, laborers |
What were men and women's roles? | Men held political powers and made laws. Women took care of the home, and the children. Also, some educated women were priestesses. |