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Ancient Egypt
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nile River | World's longest river flowing north from the heart of Africa to the Mediterranean Sea |
| cataracts | steep rapids formed by cliffs and boulders in a river |
| Egypt | Country in northeastern Africa on the Mediterranean Sea |
| delta | area of fertile soil at the mouth of a river |
| Sahara | Desert region in northern Africa that is the largest hot desert in the world |
| papyrus | reed plant of the Nile Valley used to make a form of paper |
| hieroglyphics | system of writing made up of thousands of picture symbols developed by the ancient Egyptians |
| Narmer | the king of upper Egypt who took control of lower Egypt. He ruled from Memphis |
| dynasty | line of rulers from the same family |
| pharaohs | all powerful king in ancient Egypt |
| deities | gods or goddesses |
| embalming | process developed by the ancient Egyptians of preserving a person's body after death |
| mummy | body that has been embalmed and wrapped in linen |
| pyramids | huge stone structure built by the ancient Egyptians to serve as a tomb |
| King Khufu | Egyptian king for whom the Great Pyramid was built |
| Giza | City in northern Egypt and site of the Great Pyramid |
| Thebes | ancient city and former capital of Egypt |
| tribute | payment made by one group or nation to another to show obedience or to obtain peace or protection |
| Ahmose | an Egyptian prince who drove the Hykos out of Egypt |
| Hatshepsut | Egyptian queen who brought great wealth through trade |
| incense | material burned for its pleasant smell |
| Thutmose III | Egyptian pharaoh who expanded Egypt's borders, gained wealth through tribute and trade, and built beautiful palaces, temples, and monuments. |
| Akhenaton | Egyptian ruler who changed the religion and weakened the empire |
| Tutankhamen | Child pharaoh who is famous today because his tomb was discovered containing incredible treasures. |
| Ramses II | Pharaoh who made Egypt great again. He constructed many new temples and used his armies to rebuilt the empire |
| Kush | region south of Egypt also on the Nile River which grew into a civilization |
| savannas | grassy plaint |
| Kerma | kingdom south of Egypt in Nubia |
| Napata | Capital city of Kush along the Nile River |
| Kashta | Kushite king who took over Egypt |
| Pye | Kashta's son who completed the conquest of Egypt |
| Meroe | The new capital of the Kush Kingdom, further south which contains rich deposits of iron. |