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Ancient Egypt
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Nile River | World's longest river flowing north from the heart of Africa to the Mediterranean Sea |
cataracts | steep rapids formed by cliffs and boulders in a river |
Egypt | Country in northeastern Africa on the Mediterranean Sea |
delta | area of fertile soil at the mouth of a river |
Sahara | Desert region in northern Africa that is the largest hot desert in the world |
papyrus | reed plant of the Nile Valley used to make a form of paper |
hieroglyphics | system of writing made up of thousands of picture symbols developed by the ancient Egyptians |
Narmer | the king of upper Egypt who took control of lower Egypt. He ruled from Memphis |
dynasty | line of rulers from the same family |
pharaohs | all powerful king in ancient Egypt |
deities | gods or goddesses |
embalming | process developed by the ancient Egyptians of preserving a person's body after death |
mummy | body that has been embalmed and wrapped in linen |
pyramids | huge stone structure built by the ancient Egyptians to serve as a tomb |
King Khufu | Egyptian king for whom the Great Pyramid was built |
Giza | City in northern Egypt and site of the Great Pyramid |
Thebes | ancient city and former capital of Egypt |
tribute | payment made by one group or nation to another to show obedience or to obtain peace or protection |
Ahmose | an Egyptian prince who drove the Hykos out of Egypt |
Hatshepsut | Egyptian queen who brought great wealth through trade |
incense | material burned for its pleasant smell |
Thutmose III | Egyptian pharaoh who expanded Egypt's borders, gained wealth through tribute and trade, and built beautiful palaces, temples, and monuments. |
Akhenaton | Egyptian ruler who changed the religion and weakened the empire |
Tutankhamen | Child pharaoh who is famous today because his tomb was discovered containing incredible treasures. |
Ramses II | Pharaoh who made Egypt great again. He constructed many new temples and used his armies to rebuilt the empire |
Kush | region south of Egypt also on the Nile River which grew into a civilization |
savannas | grassy plaint |
Kerma | kingdom south of Egypt in Nubia |
Napata | Capital city of Kush along the Nile River |
Kashta | Kushite king who took over Egypt |
Pye | Kashta's son who completed the conquest of Egypt |
Meroe | The new capital of the Kush Kingdom, further south which contains rich deposits of iron. |