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Chap10 Cultures
Pre Civil War chapter
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Popular Sovereignty | People of territories decide slave or free question |
Nativism | movement attacking the rights of immigrants |
Secessionist | In favor of leaving the union |
Annex | join or attack |
Free soilers | Political Party wanted no slavery in new territories |
Plantation | large scale farms of south requiring slave labor |
Immigration | movement of people from one country to another to live |
Emigration | movement within a country ie east to west |
Underground railroad | network of safe homes for escaping slaves |
Tariff | Tax on imported goods |
Manifest destiny | believe in undeniable fate that US would exist from Atlantic to Pacific |
John C Calhoun | South Carolina politician called for secession |
Henry Clay | Great Compromiser responsible for Missouri and Great Compromises |
Stephen Douglass | Illinois Senator Kansas Nebraska Act |
John C Fremont | Hero of California in Mexican War |
Zachary Taylor | Old Rough and Ready Whig Pres died in office |
Winfield Scot | Old Fuss and Feathers ran for Pres |
Roger Taney | Supreme Court justice |
Harriet Beecher Stowe | author of Uncle Toms Cabin |
Simon Legree | villian of Uncle Toms Cabin |
Millard Fillmore | Pres(finished Taylors term) ran against Buchanan |
Santa Anna | Dictator of Mexico |
John Slidell | Sent to Mexico to try and buy California and New Mexico |
Dred Scot | slave who sued for his freedom -case found Missouri Compromise unconstitutional |
Abraham Lincoln | 16th Pres Elected 1860 |
John Breckenridge | VP under Buchanan Ran for Pres in 1860 as Democrat |
John Bell | Constitutional Union party candidate in 1860 |
James Buchanan | 15th President from PA Minister to Great Britian |
John Brown | Bleeding Kansas/ Attack on Harper's Ferry |
Robert E Lee | US Army Commander at Harper';s Ferry |
Robert Anderson | Union Commander at Fort Sumter |
Missouri Comprmise | Kept Balance of slave/free states Maine as free/ Missouri as slave |
Compromise of 1850 | Henry CLay tried for middle ground of the slave issue |
Kansas Nebraska Act | 2 new territories where popular sovereignty would exist |
Fugitive Slave law | law favoring slave owners runaways must be returned by all citizens |
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Treaty to end the US Mexico war -US got California, new Mexico |
Gadsden Purchase | land purchase from Mexico needed for Transcontinental Railroad |
Wilmot Proviso | tried to ban slavery in lands gotten from Mexico War |
Whigs | Party of Tyler and Taylor died out in 1850's |
Democrats | Party split in to Northern and Southern factions in election 1860 |
Know Nothings | American Party- Pro American/ anti Immigrant |
Republicans | New Party-Lincolns Party--know now as GOP |
Constitutional Union Party | tried to keep the Union together -Border states- ran John Bell |
South Carolina | first state to secede |
Deep South | Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida |
Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederate states of America |
Fort Sumter | first action of Civil War-fired on by the Confederates |
Fort Pickens | Onlysouthern Union Fort to stay under union control in Civil War |