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8th SS - Unit 3

Constitution

QuestionAnswer
Articles of Confederation Our nation's first constitution (not strong enough to solve problems)
Had most of the power under the Articles of Confederation? the States did
Problems with the Articles of Confederation No national taxes, weak central government, states coined their own money, all states had to approve amendments
Shays' Rebellion Revolt led by angry farmers over taxes
Documents that influenced our government Magna Carter, English Bill of Rights, and Mayflower Compact
New Jersey Plan Plan based on equal representation, smaller states liked this plan
Virginia Plan Plan based on population, larger states liked this plan
The Great Compromise Combined the NJ Plan and the Virginia Plan. It settled the problem between the large and small states and allowed for 2 houses in Congress (the Senate and House of Reps)
3/5 Compromise The portion of slaves that would be counted for population
Federalists Group that supported the Constitution, favored a strong federal government, didn't see a need for a Bill of Rights
Anti-Federalists Group that did NOT support the Constitution, favored strong state governments, wanted a Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights First 10 Amendments to the Constitution, including freedom of speech and religion
Federalist Papers Newspaper articles supporting the adoption of the Constitution
due process guarantees a person to a speedy and public trial, able to have a lawyer, and a jury of his peers
freedom of the press from Amendment 1 that allows for different points of view to be shared
federalism dividing up the power of government to protect the people (states) and so that one group or person cannot abuse their power - 10th Amendment
checks and balances so that no branch of government has too much power
republicanism our government carries out the will of the people
commander in chief our President is commander of our military which solved one of the grievances from the Declaration of Independence
First Amendment freedom of religion, speech, press, to assemble, and the right to petition the government
Amendment that allows people to have a trial by jury 6th Amendment
bicameral 2 houses
Grievance Complaint or Problem
Created by: mcphersonm
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