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Ch.10: Human Rights
Socials 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Universal Declaration of Human Rights | UN outline of rights which all human beings are entitled |
Cultural Exceptionalism | human rights are cultural rather than universal |
Rule of Law | laws apply to everyone equally, regardless of position in society. No one comes above the law. |
Canadian Bill of Rights | a bill that outlines human rights for Canadians |
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms | human rights are guaranteed to everyone in Canada (1982) |
Notwithstanding Clause | a clause in the Canadian Constitution that allows parliament to allow an act to stand even thought it may conflict the Charter of Rights and Freedoms |
Democratic Rights | rights to participate in a democracy, including voting in election |
Language Rights | rights to receive and use french or english in any federal court. |
Fundamental Freedoms | citizens are free to believe what they wish, to express opinions freely, to associate with whomever they wish, to gather peacefully with each other |
Mobility Rights | citizens have the ability to live in any province to find a job |
Extradition | to be accused of a crime by another country |
Equality Rights | people will not be discriminated against based on race, sex, colour, religion, age, ethnic origin, mental or physical disability |
Affirmative Action | programs for individuals with a disadvantage |
Minority Rights | rights to ensure that the disadvantaged are protected and able to achieve equality |
Legal Rights | people will be treated fairly by the legal system |
Amending Formula | Canadian Constitution cannot be changed unless at least 7 provinces, representing more than 50% of the country, approve |
Human Development Index | an index used to rank countries based on life expectancy, adult literacy, and GDP rates |
Employment Equity | the principle of equal pay for work of equal value |
Equity Groups | certain groups of people who have been discriminated against by employers |
Reverse Discrimination | discrimination against a majority group |
Undue Hardship | financial strain |