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Clep Humamities
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ballad | Narrative poem consisting of 4 lines stanzas with alternating rhymes. |
| Folk Ballads | Were handed down from generation to generation and were orginally sung. |
| Keats example of ballad poem | La Balle Dame sans Merci |
| Damatic monologue | Form of daramatic poetry in which only a single character speaks, gradually revealing her/his own dramatic sistuation |
| T. S. Eliot's example of damatic monologue | The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock |
| Elegy | Names fro, the Greek work for "lament," elegies are lyric poems on the subject of death. |
| epic | Long narrative poem whose subject is of major importance. |
| Homer's epics | Iliad and Odyssey |
| Hymm | Lyric poem in prise of God or by extension anything of great value. |
| Limerick | A humorous poem of five lines- 1st , 2nd, and 5th rhyme, while the shorter 3rd and 4th lines have a different rhyme |
| ode | Lyric poem of irregular form, often used to express deep personal feelings. |
| Keats's explam of an ode | Ode to a Nightingale |
| Romance | Long narrative poem bases on legend |
| Sonnet | Lyric poem of 14 lines |
| Meter | units of a line of poetry are syllabic groups called feet; the number of feet gives the meter its name. |
| tetrameter | one of the most common meters in English consists of four feet |
| pentameter | Another very common English meter, so named because it consists of five feet. |
| Hexameter | six feet |
| Spenser's example of a hexameter | The Faerie Queene |
| Monometer | one foot |
| Dimeter | two feet |
| Trimeter | three feet |
| Mixed Meter | alternate lines of one meter with lines of at least one other meter. |
| Coleridge's example of a mixed meter poem | The Rime of the Ancient Mariner |
| Rhythm | The placement of a stressed syllable in a foot determines it's rhythm and gives the foot its name |
| iambic | the most common foot in the English language, unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one as in the word a-bove |
| anapestic | if a foot consists of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one |
| trochaic | a stressed syllable followed by a single unstressed one: hu-mor |
| dactylic | If a foot consists of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones |
| pyrrhic foot | two unstressed syllables will come together in a single foot |
| spondee | two stressed syllables can come together in a single foot |
| soliloquy | extended speech by a character alone on the stage, in which he oftens reveals truths not admitted in the presence of other characters |
| Fable | grief story,often featuring animals as characters, intended to illustrate a moral lesson |
| Folk tale | anonymous story tied to a single cultural groug and handed down orally before being recorded in writing. |
| Joel Chandler Harris example of a folk tale | tales from Uncle Remus |
| Tale | short story slightly unrealistic in character and events and related to the longer prosed romance |
| Nathaniel Howthorne's example of a tale | Twice-told tales |
| Herman Melville's example of a tale | Piazza Tales |
| Novel | fictional story of consideralbe length written in prose |
| Novella | short novel,a distinction measured by the scope ofhte work as well as by the number of pages |
| picaresque | novel-length story consisting of many individual episodes |
| Acropolis | is a rock outcropping where the Greeks would place a building. |
| Bildungroman | A german term meaning "formation novel" used to describe novels about an adolescent's initiation into adulthood |
| Parthenon | is a great example of Greek architecture. |
| Proscenium | type of stage |
| Romans used Proscenium | the space in front of the stage |
| The Chorus | foretells the future, explains the past, philosophizes and is an additional character. |
| Oracle | who was a “prophet” who could foretell the future. |
| Morality play: | the hero was the normal man. Church was a dominant theme. |
| roman a clef | A novel in which actual person are described under ficitious names |
| Zeus | was ruler of the Gods, the most powerful, but he is tricky and a cheater. |
| Apollo | is one of two twins, and the God of Shepherds and Muses |
| Dionysus | is the God of wine and fertility. |
| Poseidon | is a bearded God with a trident. He is God of the sea. |
| Prometheus | stole fire and gave it to man. As his punishment, was chained to a rock. |
| Polytheistic | is what it is called when you worship multiple gods. |
| Pantheism | is when people worship gods of nature. |
| Mercury | is the God of Speed. He had wings on his helmet and heels. |
| Gorgons | is the name for Medusa or any monster that has snakes for hair. Medusa’s stare can turn people to stone |
| amphora | is a vase with two handles and a narrow neck. |
| centaur | is a creature whose top half was a man and the bottom half a horse. |
| minotaur | is a creature whose head and shoulders are of a bull with the body of a man with cloven hooves |
| Stoicism | They believed that emotions came from illogical reasoning. |
| Epicureanis | pleasure is a virtue, like honesty. But they also believed in moderation in all things. |
| Andrew Wyeth | painted “Christina’s World” |
| DADA school | was a school of nonsense and anti art. |
| Miro | was a surrealist painter. |
| Salvador Dali | was a surrealist. |
| Remington | was an artist that painted the scenes of the American West. |
| Aubrey Beardsley | made drawings in black and white. |
| Gilbert Stuart | Went to study portraits. Made many of George Washington. |
| Picasso | was an abstract artist. He was a cubist. He liked to show multiple facets of a subject. |
| Guernica | representing a town after a terrorist bomb killed 23 people by Picasso |
| Seurat | was an artist who used pointillism, which is using small dots of color to make a big picture. |
| Renoir | was famous for his French female nude paintings. |
| Neo-classic Period | artists studied the techniques of the past so they could steal it. |
| French female pose | is when the subject is lying down away from the artist and look back over the shoulder. |
| Delacroix | was a precise, French painter. |
| Monet | was a French painter who was famous for his work with light, color and water. |
| Degas | was a French painter and sculptor. |
| Vermeer | painted people doing everyday things. He was Dutch and used a lot of light. |
| Fresco | is a painting on a moist layer of plaster. |
| Tempera | is finely ground pigments with a stabilizing base. |
| Gouche | is opaque water color. |
| Giotto | painted frescoes and was an architect. |
| Annunciation | is the name of the event of the Angel appearing to Mary to tell her of her divine role as Jesus’ mother. |
| Pieta | the name of any sculpture where Mary is holding Jesus. |
| Donatello | is a sculptor who worked in bronze. |
| Renaissance | means resurrection of a dead culture or rebirth. |
| Da Vinci | painted “The Virgin of the Rocks,” “The Last Supper,” and “Mona Lisa.” |
| Michelangelo | painted the Sistine chapel ceiling. |
| Mannerism | is a style of art and architecture. They rejected perfection in their works. |
| El Greco | was a Spanish mannerism painter. |
| Rembrandt | used light in his paintings and painted “The Blinding of Samson.” |
| Peter Paul Rubens | was a Flemish painter. He had parts done by assistants. |
| Frank Lloyd Wright | was an architect.He believed in “form with feeling.” |
| Le Corbusier | was a French 20th century architect. |
| Mies van der Rohe | was a German architect. |
| Flying buttress | is a support on the outside of the building. |
| Christopher Wren | is the architect that redid St. Paul’s Cathedral. |
| Andrea Palladio | was an architect that liked a statue at every corner of the building. |
| Henry Moore | is a sculptor who uses rounded sculpture and not a lot of detail. |
| Constantin Brancusi | sculpted The Kiss-His art appears almost like African art. |
| Barbara Hepworth | abstract sculptor. |
| Louis Nevelson | Sculptor who specialized in wood. He created the piece “Black Chord”. |
| Alexander Calder | was a sculpture who invented the mobile. |
| obelisk | is a tall four-sided shaft of stone. |
| Hagia Sophia | is an Eastern Church, where parts are made by interlocking domes |
| Pop art | is commercial art raised up to an art form. |
| Andy Warhol | framed a picture of the Campbell’s Soup Can. |
| Mosaics | originated with the Byzantine. Tesserae are what the small square pieces are called. |
| Josiah Wedgewood | An English artist who was famous for his Neo-classic blue containers with white figures. |
| Reliquary | is a wooded box or chest used for storing holy things. Painted symbols on the outside. |
| Chalice | is a cup with a large base. |
| Sculpture | is a three-dimensional art form. |
| Lillian Gish | was the first female director. |
| Penny Marshall | is a female modern director whose work includes “Big,” and “Jumping Jack Flash.” |
| Thomas Edison | created two motion pictures called “The Sneeze” and “The Kiss.” |
| D.W. Griffith | created the movie “Birth of a Nation.” |
| Alfred Hitchcock | was a famous movie producer who became known for thrillers. |
| Federico Fellini | was an Italian film director. He created “La Dolce Vita” and “Fellini Satyricon.” |
| In 1927, Al Jolson stared in The Jazz Singer | which had synchronized sound recordings. |
| Eisenstein | used new techniques to switch from scene to scene. He created a montage, which could be rapid scenes around a theme. |
| Ballet | is a form of dance that was originally based on court dance. |
| Serge Diaghilev | opened the Ballet Russe, a school for dance. |
| Martha Graham | was a famous ballet dancer. She is remembered as the “mother of dance" |
| Madrigal | are a’capella singers |
| Bel canto | beautiful singing (Italian) |
| Libretto | is the text of the opera |
| Oratorio | is a musical piece for vocals and instruments |
| Sitar | is a guitar-like instrument from India. |
| Allegro | fast |
| Andante | slow |
| Presto | Fast |
| Minuetto | a dance |
| Stravinsky | composed “The Rite of Spring.” |
| Henry Dixon Cowell | was a 20th Century American composer. |
| Beethoven and Wagner | were inspired by Schiller’s poem “Ode to Joy.” |
| Verdi and Puccini | wrote operas. |
| Tchaikovsky | composed the “1812 Overture” and “The Nutcracker.” |
| Chopin | was a pianist, sometimes called the “poet of the piano.” |
| Stephen Foster | wrote “Camptown Races” and over 150 other songs. |
| Johannes Brahms | was a Romantic composer. |
| Claude Debussy | was an impressionistic composer. |
| Gilbert and Sullivan | wrote and composed musical theatre including Pirates of Penzance, and Mikado. |
| Aaron Copeland | composed romantic music, including “Appalachian Spring.” |
| Scott Joplin | composed ragtime music and “The Entertainer.” |
| Jazz | originated in New Orleans, Louisiana. |
| Count Basie and Louis Armstrong | both played the trumpet. |
| John Coltrane | played the sax. |
| Lionel Hampton | played the xylophone and marimba. |
| Andre Previn | is a composer, conductor and pianist. |
| Handel | composed the oratorio the “Messiah.” |
| The Pavane and the Polonaise | are both court dances. |
| Mozart and Richard Strauss | both wrote music based on Don Juan. |
| Hector Berlioz | composed “Symphonie Fantastique.” |
| The story of Abraham and his son Isaac | is one of sacrifice and obedience. |
| According to the Bible, man’s first disobedience | was eating the fruit in Eden. |
| Bhagavad-Gita | is a Hindu religion. |
| Atman | is name for the mortal soul of every creature, including plants and animals. |
| Nirvana, part of Buddhist philosophy | is the ultimate glory of the soul. |
| Oglala Sioux | is wise man. |
| Gandhi | promoted non-violence. |
| The Gothic age | was the age of faith. |
| Saint Thomas Aquinas | wrote “Summa Theologica.” |
| Edvart Greig | was Norwegian composed a musical titled “Peer Gynt.” |
| Arnold Schoenberg | invented a twelve-tone system of composing music, known as atonal music. |
| Torah | is Jewish scripture. |
| Koran | is Islam scripture. |
| Book of Revelation | is the last book in the Bible. |
| The phrase “And the walls came tumbling down” | is from Gideon and Jericho. |
| First Position | The balls of the feet are turned out completely. The heels touch each other and the feet face outward, trying to form a straight line. |
| second Position | The balls of both feet are turned out completely, with the heels separated by the length of one foot. Similar to first position, but the feet are spread apart |
| third position | One foot is in front of the other with the of the front foot touching the middle of the back foot. |
| Fourth Position | The feet are placed the same as third position, but one step apart |
| Fifth Position | With both feet touching, the toes of each foot reaches the heel of the other |