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Clep Humamities

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Ballad   Narrative poem consisting of 4 lines stanzas with alternating rhymes.  
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Folk Ballads   Were handed down from generation to generation and were orginally sung.  
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Keats example of ballad poem   La Balle Dame sans Merci  
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Damatic monologue   Form of daramatic poetry in which only a single character speaks, gradually revealing her/his own dramatic sistuation  
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T. S. Eliot's example of damatic monologue   The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock  
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Elegy   Names fro, the Greek work for "lament," elegies are lyric poems on the subject of death.  
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epic   Long narrative poem whose subject is of major importance.  
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Homer's epics   Iliad and Odyssey  
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Hymm   Lyric poem in prise of God or by extension anything of great value.  
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Limerick   A humorous poem of five lines- 1st , 2nd, and 5th rhyme, while the shorter 3rd and 4th lines have a different rhyme  
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ode   Lyric poem of irregular form, often used to express deep personal feelings.  
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Keats's explam of an ode   Ode to a Nightingale  
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Romance   Long narrative poem bases on legend  
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Sonnet   Lyric poem of 14 lines  
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Meter   units of a line of poetry are syllabic groups called feet; the number of feet gives the meter its name.  
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tetrameter   one of the most common meters in English consists of four feet  
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pentameter   Another very common English meter, so named because it consists of five feet.  
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Hexameter   six feet  
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Spenser's example of a hexameter   The Faerie Queene  
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Monometer   one foot  
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Dimeter   two feet  
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Trimeter   three feet  
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Mixed Meter   alternate lines of one meter with lines of at least one other meter.  
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Coleridge's example of a mixed meter poem   The Rime of the Ancient Mariner  
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Rhythm   The placement of a stressed syllable in a foot determines it's rhythm and gives the foot its name  
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iambic   the most common foot in the English language, unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one as in the word a-bove  
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anapestic   if a foot consists of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one  
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trochaic   a stressed syllable followed by a single unstressed one: hu-mor  
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dactylic   If a foot consists of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones  
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pyrrhic foot   two unstressed syllables will come together in a single foot  
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spondee   two stressed syllables can come together in a single foot  
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soliloquy   extended speech by a character alone on the stage, in which he oftens reveals truths not admitted in the presence of other characters  
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Fable   grief story,often featuring animals as characters, intended to illustrate a moral lesson  
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Folk tale   anonymous story tied to a single cultural groug and handed down orally before being recorded in writing.  
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Joel Chandler Harris example of a folk tale   tales from Uncle Remus  
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Tale   short story slightly unrealistic in character and events and related to the longer prosed romance  
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Nathaniel Howthorne's example of a tale   Twice-told tales  
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Herman Melville's example of a tale   Piazza Tales  
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Novel   fictional story of consideralbe length written in prose  
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Novella   short novel,a distinction measured by the scope ofhte work as well as by the number of pages  
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picaresque   novel-length story consisting of many individual episodes  
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Acropolis   is a rock outcropping where the Greeks would place a building.  
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Bildungroman   A german term meaning "formation novel" used to describe novels about an adolescent's initiation into adulthood  
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Parthenon   is a great example of Greek architecture.  
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Proscenium   type of stage  
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Romans used Proscenium   the space in front of the stage  
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The Chorus   foretells the future, explains the past, philosophizes and is an additional character.  
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Oracle   who was a “prophet” who could foretell the future.  
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Morality play:   the hero was the normal man. Church was a dominant theme.  
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roman a clef   A novel in which actual person are described under ficitious names  
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Zeus   was ruler of the Gods, the most powerful, but he is tricky and a cheater.  
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Apollo   is one of two twins, and the God of Shepherds and Muses  
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Dionysus   is the God of wine and fertility.  
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Poseidon   is a bearded God with a trident. He is God of the sea.  
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Prometheus   stole fire and gave it to man. As his punishment, was chained to a rock.  
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Polytheistic   is what it is called when you worship multiple gods.  
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Pantheism   is when people worship gods of nature.  
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Mercury   is the God of Speed. He had wings on his helmet and heels.  
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Gorgons   is the name for Medusa or any monster that has snakes for hair. Medusa’s stare can turn people to stone  
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amphora   is a vase with two handles and a narrow neck.  
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centaur   is a creature whose top half was a man and the bottom half a horse.  
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minotaur   is a creature whose head and shoulders are of a bull with the body of a man with cloven hooves  
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Stoicism   They believed that emotions came from illogical reasoning.  
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Epicureanis   pleasure is a virtue, like honesty. But they also believed in moderation in all things.  
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Andrew Wyeth   painted “Christina’s World”  
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DADA school   was a school of nonsense and anti art.  
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Miro   was a surrealist painter.  
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Salvador Dali   was a surrealist.  
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Remington   was an artist that painted the scenes of the American West.  
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Aubrey Beardsley   made drawings in black and white.  
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Gilbert Stuart   Went to study portraits. Made many of George Washington.  
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Picasso   was an abstract artist. He was a cubist. He liked to show multiple facets of a subject.  
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Guernica   representing a town after a terrorist bomb killed 23 people by Picasso  
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Seurat   was an artist who used pointillism, which is using small dots of color to make a big picture.  
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Renoir   was famous for his French female nude paintings.  
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Neo-classic Period   artists studied the techniques of the past so they could steal it.  
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French female pose   is when the subject is lying down away from the artist and look back over the shoulder.  
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Delacroix   was a precise, French painter.  
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Monet   was a French painter who was famous for his work with light, color and water.  
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Degas   was a French painter and sculptor.  
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Vermeer   painted people doing everyday things. He was Dutch and used a lot of light.  
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Fresco   is a painting on a moist layer of plaster.  
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Tempera   is finely ground pigments with a stabilizing base.  
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Gouche   is opaque water color.  
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Giotto   painted frescoes and was an architect.  
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Annunciation   is the name of the event of the Angel appearing to Mary to tell her of her divine role as Jesus’ mother.  
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Pieta   the name of any sculpture where Mary is holding Jesus.  
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Donatello   is a sculptor who worked in bronze.  
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Renaissance   means resurrection of a dead culture or rebirth.  
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Da Vinci   painted “The Virgin of the Rocks,” “The Last Supper,” and “Mona Lisa.”  
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Michelangelo   painted the Sistine chapel ceiling.  
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Mannerism   is a style of art and architecture. They rejected perfection in their works.  
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El Greco   was a Spanish mannerism painter.  
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Rembrandt   used light in his paintings and painted “The Blinding of Samson.”  
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Peter Paul Rubens   was a Flemish painter. He had parts done by assistants.  
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Frank Lloyd Wright   was an architect.He believed in “form with feeling.”  
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Le Corbusier   was a French 20th century architect.  
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Mies van der Rohe   was a German architect.  
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Flying buttress   is a support on the outside of the building.  
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Christopher Wren   is the architect that redid St. Paul’s Cathedral.  
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Andrea Palladio   was an architect that liked a statue at every corner of the building.  
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Henry Moore   is a sculptor who uses rounded sculpture and not a lot of detail.  
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Constantin Brancusi   sculpted The Kiss-His art appears almost like African art.  
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Barbara Hepworth   abstract sculptor.  
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Louis Nevelson   Sculptor who specialized in wood. He created the piece “Black Chord”.  
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Alexander Calder   was a sculpture who invented the mobile.  
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obelisk   is a tall four-sided shaft of stone.  
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Hagia Sophia   is an Eastern Church, where parts are made by interlocking domes  
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Pop art   is commercial art raised up to an art form.  
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Andy Warhol   framed a picture of the Campbell’s Soup Can.  
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Mosaics   originated with the Byzantine. Tesserae are what the small square pieces are called.  
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Josiah Wedgewood   An English artist who was famous for his Neo-classic blue containers with white figures.  
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Reliquary   is a wooded box or chest used for storing holy things. Painted symbols on the outside.  
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Chalice   is a cup with a large base.  
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Sculpture   is a three-dimensional art form.  
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Lillian Gish   was the first female director.  
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Penny Marshall   is a female modern director whose work includes “Big,” and “Jumping Jack Flash.”  
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Thomas Edison   created two motion pictures called “The Sneeze” and “The Kiss.”  
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D.W. Griffith   created the movie “Birth of a Nation.”  
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Alfred Hitchcock   was a famous movie producer who became known for thrillers.  
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Federico Fellini   was an Italian film director. He created “La Dolce Vita” and “Fellini Satyricon.”  
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In 1927, Al Jolson stared in The Jazz Singer   which had synchronized sound recordings.  
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Eisenstein   used new techniques to switch from scene to scene. He created a montage, which could be rapid scenes around a theme.  
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Ballet   is a form of dance that was originally based on court dance.  
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Serge Diaghilev   opened the Ballet Russe, a school for dance.  
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Martha Graham   was a famous ballet dancer. She is remembered as the “mother of dance"  
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Madrigal   are a’capella singers  
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Bel canto   beautiful singing (Italian)  
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Libretto   is the text of the opera  
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Oratorio   is a musical piece for vocals and instruments  
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Sitar   is a guitar-like instrument from India.  
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Allegro   fast  
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Andante   slow  
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Presto   Fast  
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Minuetto   a dance  
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Stravinsky   composed “The Rite of Spring.”  
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Henry Dixon Cowell   was a 20th Century American composer.  
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Beethoven and Wagner   were inspired by Schiller’s poem “Ode to Joy.”  
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Verdi and Puccini   wrote operas.  
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Tchaikovsky   composed the “1812 Overture” and “The Nutcracker.”  
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Chopin   was a pianist, sometimes called the “poet of the piano.”  
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Stephen Foster   wrote “Camptown Races” and over 150 other songs.  
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Johannes Brahms   was a Romantic composer.  
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Claude Debussy   was an impressionistic composer.  
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Gilbert and Sullivan   wrote and composed musical theatre including Pirates of Penzance, and Mikado.  
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Aaron Copeland   composed romantic music, including “Appalachian Spring.”  
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Scott Joplin   composed ragtime music and “The Entertainer.”  
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Jazz   originated in New Orleans, Louisiana.  
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Count Basie and Louis Armstrong   both played the trumpet.  
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John Coltrane   played the sax.  
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Lionel Hampton   played the xylophone and marimba.  
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Andre Previn   is a composer, conductor and pianist.  
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Handel   composed the oratorio the “Messiah.”  
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The Pavane and the Polonaise   are both court dances.  
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Mozart and Richard Strauss   both wrote music based on Don Juan.  
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Hector Berlioz   composed “Symphonie Fantastique.”  
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The story of Abraham and his son Isaac   is one of sacrifice and obedience.  
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According to the Bible, man’s first disobedience   was eating the fruit in Eden.  
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Bhagavad-Gita   is a Hindu religion.  
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Atman   is name for the mortal soul of every creature, including plants and animals.  
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Nirvana, part of Buddhist philosophy   is the ultimate glory of the soul.  
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Oglala Sioux   is wise man.  
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Gandhi   promoted non-violence.  
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The Gothic age   was the age of faith.  
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Saint Thomas Aquinas   wrote “Summa Theologica.”  
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Edvart Greig   was Norwegian composed a musical titled “Peer Gynt.”  
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Arnold Schoenberg   invented a twelve-tone system of composing music, known as atonal music.  
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Torah   is Jewish scripture.  
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Koran   is Islam scripture.  
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Book of Revelation   is the last book in the Bible.  
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The phrase “And the walls came tumbling down”   is from Gideon and Jericho.  
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First Position   The balls of the feet are turned out completely. The heels touch each other and the feet face outward, trying to form a straight line.  
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second Position   The balls of both feet are turned out completely, with the heels separated by the length of one foot. Similar to first position, but the feet are spread apart  
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third position   One foot is in front of the other with the of the front foot touching the middle of the back foot.  
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Fourth Position   The feet are placed the same as third position, but one step apart  
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Fifth Position   With both feet touching, the toes of each foot reaches the heel of the other  
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