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Chapter 9
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which of the following was NOT conveyed by the author of the Indika? | The Indians were suffering from poverty and all kinds of miseries. |
In contrast to Persia and China, classical India did...? | Lacked a strong and continuing imperial tradition. |
The invasions of Darius and Alexander played an important role in Indian politics and history because...? | The intrusions destroyed many petty kingdoms and created a political vacuum |
The man who founded the first Indian empire was? | Chandragupta Maurya. |
Ashoka, the great emperor of the Mauryan empire, was...? | Converted to Buddhism after his bloody war against Kalinga. |
Which of the following caused the Mauryan empire to decline and collapse? | Financial difficulties caused by maintaining the army and bureaucracy |
The Kushan empire? | Originated from nomadic conquerors from central Asia. Pacified large areas of present-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and north India Peaked under the rule of Kanishka. Played a crucial role in the silk roads trading network. |
Compared with the Mauryan empire, the Gupta empire was...? | smaller in size. less powerful and stable. less centralized longer-lived. |
The White Huns occupied Bactria and prepared to cross the Hindu Kush into India during the fourth and fifth centuries. Their invasions...? | Initially met fierce resistance from the Gupta empire. |
Which of the following is true with respect to marriage in classical India? | Child marriage was common. Inter-caste marriage was forbidden by law. An ideal wife was weak-willed, faithful, and loyal to her husband. Sita was the model of the ideal wife. |
In classical India, jati, did...? | Had their own courts to control crimes and solve disputes. |
Among the principles of Jainist ethics, the most important was? | Ahimsa |
According to legend, Siddhartha Gautama, the first Buddha, abandoned his family and comfortable life to lead the existence of a holy man because of his concern with...? | suffering. |
The religious goal of early Buddhism was? | Nirvana |
What statement does NOT apply to Ashoka's support of Buddhism? | He did not recognize social distinctions based on caste or jati. |
One of the differences between early Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism was that...? | Mahayana theologians invented the notion of the boddhisatva. |
Buddhism gradually lost its popularity in India because? | It grew increasingly remote from the population at large |
Which of the following is NOT true with regard to Hinduism | It restricted sexual activities. |