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Civil War
Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 54th Massachusetts Regiment | All slaves in one army led by Robert Shaw |
| Anaconda Plan | 3-Step plan to suffocate Confederacy |
| Antitam | Battle; 23,000 dead soldiers in one day |
| Appomattox Courthouse | Where Confederacy surrendered to Union troops |
| April 9, 1865 | End of the Civil War |
| Battle of Gettysburg | The deadliest battle and turning point of the war where the Confederates retreated |
| April 12, 1861 | Battle of Fort Sumter that led states to secede from the Union |
| Better Generals | the Confederacy |
| Casualty | a soldier that was wounded, missing or dead during the war |
| Confederate States of America | Southern states; South Carolina |
| Declaration of Independence | Declared all men are created equal |
| Election of 1860 | Abraham Lincoln was elected but the south was so angry they succeeded from the Union |
| Emancipate | to set free |
| Emancipation Proclamation | Stated that all slaves in the rebel states are free |
| Fewer factories and railroads | the south |
| Fort Sumter | First Shots of the Civil War |
| George C. Meade | Leader in the Battle of Gettysburg for the North who won |
| Gettysburg Address | Pres. Lincoln's speech in which he honored the dead and vowed to continue to work to preserve the union |
| Had to invade the South's Territory | Plan to go around the outside and force the South inward |
| January 1 1863 | ? |
| Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederacy |
| July 1-3, 1863 | Battle at Gettysburg |
| Mississippi | Was taken over by the Union to transport resources |
| More Resources | The North had an advantage over the South of more access to factories and trade routes |
| Naval Blockade | Allows a navy to block all ports and stop trade in an area |
| Nurses, Spies, Soldiers | ? |
| Preserve the Union | original goal of the Civil War |
| Richmond, VA | Capital of the Confederacy |
| Robert E. Lee | General of the Confederate Army |
| Robert Gould Shaw | Leader of the 54th Massachusettes Regiment |
| Secede | to break free |
| Secondary Source | Someone's account of what happened; not at the time of the event, but after |
| Segregation | separate blacks and whites |
| South Carolina | First State to Secede |
| Total War | When Union Army took over civilians houses and food, and burned the town down; led by William T. Sherman |
| Ulysses S. Grant | Leader of the Union Army |
| West Point | Where generals went to train for battle |
| William Tecumseh Sherman | Led Total War, where Union soldiers burned down Atlanta, Georgia |