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Government Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3 | How many branches of government are there? |
| Legislative | makes the laws |
| Executive | carries out the laws |
| Judicial | interprets the laws |
| Congress | Legislative Branch |
| President | Head of the Executive Branch |
| Commander in Chief of US Armed Forces | President |
| 2 | Number of Terms a President can be elected |
| Veto | A president has this power to reject a bill |
| bicameral | two houses |
| Lifetime | Term for the Supreme Court |
| Cabinet | Group of people who advise the president |
| 9 | Number of people on the Supreme Court |
| 435 | Number of people in the US House of Representatives |
| 100 | Number of people in the Senate |
| 2 years | Term for the House of Representatives |
| 6years | Term for the Senate |
| Great Compromise | Created the Congress |
| Unlimited | Number of terms for both Houses of Congress |
| 7years | How long you must be a citizen to be in the House of Representatives |
| 9 years | How long you must be a citizen to be in the Senate |
| 30 | How old you have to be for the Senate |
| 25 | How old you have to be for the House of Representatives |
| Electoral Votes | what you need to win to be president |
| Who must be a natural born citizen? | The President |
| Federalism | The division of powers between the states and the central Government |
| 35 | How old you must be to run for President |
| The main problem with the articles of Confederation | Too much power to the states |
| Federalists | Wanted a strong central government |
| Anti-Federalists | Strong State Governments |
| Three- Fifths Compromise | Counted three-fifths of all slaves in a state as part of the population |
| Bill | proposed law |
| President of the Senate | Vice President |
| Virginia Plan | Big State Plan- turned into the House of Representatives |
| New Jersey Plan | Small State Plan- turned into the Senate |
| Override | After a Veto, Congress needs a 2/3 majority |
| pardon | The President can release a person from prison |