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StudyStacks 1-25
StudyStack StaarFacts 1-25
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Representative Government | a system in which voter elect representatives to make laws for them |
| Republic | is a nation which voters choose representatives to govern them |
| House Of Burgesses | was the first assembly in the new world |
| Three Branches Of Government | Legislative , Executive , Judicial |
| Magna Carta | signed in 1215 by king john the first of England, was the first document that limited the power of the ruler, gave power of trial by jury |
| English Bill Of Rights | protected the rights of English citizens and became the basis for the American bill of rights |
| Mayflower Compact | it was an agreement signed in 1620 by the pilgrims in Plymouth, to consult each other about the colony and promises to work together to make it succed |
| Jamestown | the first permanent English settlement, was founded in 1607 |
| Plymouth | a colony settled in the year 1621 |
| Columbus | set sail the ocean blue 1492 |
| Caravel | was a fast ship used in exploration |
| Astrolobe | was a navigational instrument used to pilot the stars |
| Mercantilism | is an economic theory that a country's strength is measured by the amount of gold it has, that a country should sell more than it buys and that colonies exist for the benefit of the mother country |
| Free Enterprise | is the freedom of private business to operate competitively for profit with minimal government regulation |
| Primary Sources | are the original records of an event. They include eyewitness reports, records created at the time of an event, speeches and letter by people involved in the event photographs and artifacts |
| Secondary Sources | are the later writings and interpretations of historian and writers. Often secondary sources , like textbooks and articles provided summaries information found in primary sources |
| Fundamental Orders Of Connecticut | first written constitution in America |
| Middle Colonies | New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania |
| Southern Colonies | Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia Maryland |
| New England Colonies | Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire |
| Puritans | wanted to reform the English church |
| Separatists | wanted to set up their own church |
| Propriety Colony | colony ran by indivisuals or groups to whom land was granted |
| Joint Stock Colony | a colony in which investors buy stock in the company in return for share of it's future profit |
| Royal Colony | colony ran by a governor appointed by the king or queen |
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s185179
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