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Islam

TermDefinition
Muhammad An Arab profit and the founder of Islam
Islam the religious faith of Muslims, based on the words and religious system founded by the prophet Muhammad
Prophet a person who speaks for God or a deity, or by divine inspiration.
Muslims people that practice Islam
Qur'an The sacred text of Islam
Makkah a city in and the capital of Hejaz, in W Saudi Arabia: birthplace of Muhammad; spiritual center of Islam.
Ka'ba a small, cubical building in the courtyard of the Great Mosque at Mecca containing a sacred black stone
trade routes any route usually taken by merchant ships, caravans, etc.
Khadijah the first wife of the Prophet Mohammed, regarded as the first convert to Islam
monotheism The belief in one god
polytheism The belief in many gods/goddesses
Night Journey the journey in which Muhammad was carried from Mecca to Jerusalem and ascended into heaven.
people of the book adherents of Abrahamic religions that predate Islam
Sunnah record of the teachings, deeds and sayings, silent permissions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
mosques a place of worship for followers of Islam.
Five Pillars of Faith The five pillars of Islam are the basic framework in a Muslim's religious life as per commanded by their Lord
pilgrimage A pilgrimage is a journey or search of moral or spiritual significance. Typically, it is a journey to a shrine or other location of importance to a person's beliefs and faith
jihad an Islamic term referring to the religious duty of Muslims to maintain the religion
shari'ah the basic Islamic legal system derived from the religious precepts of Islam
Created by: cperkins024
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