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Early Explorers
Study Guide
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Vasco Nunez de Balboa | Set up a farm in Hispaniola; Hid on a ship and landed in Panama where he helped settlers start a settlement; discovered the Isthmus of Panama. |
Amerigo Vespucci | Sailed south of Columbus (South America) Realized it wasn't Asia like Columbus thought. |
Christopher Columbus | Believed he could reach Asia by traveling west across the Atlantic Ocean. King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella funded his trip. Named the island he found San Salvador. |
Marco Polo | Wrote a book about his travels to Cathay. It encouraged other explorers to begin expeditions. |
John Cabot | Discovered present day Canada. Funded by King Henry VII (the 7th) |
Ferdinand Magellan | Found the Pacific Ocean. First crew to sail around the world. |
King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella | Funded Columbus's voyages. Wanted him to bring Catholic beliefs to Asia. |
Prince Henry of Portugal | Created a school of navigation which made better map. |
Coronado | Looked for seven cities of gold. Never found gold but claimed southwestern United States for Spain. |
Ponce de Leon | Looked for the Fountain of Youth. Found Florida and claimed it for Spain. |
Hernando DeSoto | Explored Southeastern U.S. First to see the Mississippi River. |
Francisco Pizzaro | Took control of the Inca empire. Forces them to accept Christianity. |
Hernado Cortez | Defeated the Aztecs and founded Tenochtitlan which became Mexico City and the center of the Spanish empire. |
Henry Hudson | Claimed the Hudson River and the Hudson Bay and the areas around it for the Netherlands. His crew mutinied (rebelled) and Hudson was never seen again. |
Martin Luther | German priest that started the Reformation. Began the Protestant churches. |
Jacque Cartier | Searched for the Northwest Passage. Founded the St. lawarence River and claimed it for France. |
Givanni de Verrazono | Sarched for the Northwest Passage. Landed in North Caroline. |
Renaissance | Rebirth |
Expedition | Trip taken with the goal of exploring |
Reconquista | Movement in Spain to force Muslims to become Catholic |
Compass, Astrolabes, Map, and Chronometer | Tools for Navigation |
Counter Reformation | Catholic Church's effort to keep power during the Reformation |
Northwest Passage | Belief that Asia could be reached more easily through or around North America |
Conquistadors | Spanish explorers and soldiers that conquered lands |
Missionaries | Religious teachers |
Navigation | Tools for aiding sailors and travel |
Isthmus | Narrow strip of land connecting to larger lands |